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CarMax Inc (KMX) Fair Value & Analysis

Consumer Cyclical · US · Market cap $8.1B · ISIN US1431301027

What is CarMax Inc really worth?

CI CarMax Inc logo CarMax Inc KMX · US
Price$62.64
Fair Value$29.44
Upside−53.0%
Quality54/100

A solid business, but trading 113% above our fair value of $29.44.

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Risks

!Weak Growth (revenue 5y +6.4 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 0.8% net margin
!High debt · generates free cash flow
!Trails peers (5/14)
!Narrow moat 28/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain
!Weak on future: 28 out of 100
!Weak on past: 14 out of 100
Evidence: Medium Range $22.22 – $37.03

Fair value as of: Aug 31, 2026

From 15 valuation models · updated 5 days ago

Share price +8.9% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($37.03). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (54/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$154.85 $30.88 Fair Value $29.44 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 31, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $30.88 – $154.85 · fair‑value band $22.22 – $37.03 · the $62.64 price screens above the $29.44 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 31, 2026.

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Analysis

CarMax Inc (KMX) currently trades at $62.64, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $29.44, implying the stock looks roughly 112.8% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 54/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Cyclical sector. Bull case: the Economic Profit group reads highest at a median of $30.25 per share, and 0 of the 14 models we run sit above the $62.64 price. Bear case: the Earnings-Based group reads lowest at $14.53, and 14 of the 14 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Over the trailing twelve months, CarMax Inc generated revenue of $27.8B at a net margin of 0.9%. Revenue declined 1.2% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 4.1%. Net debt stands at $2.6B. Fundamentals as of Aug 31, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $22.22 (bear case) to $37.03 (bull case); at $62.64, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The last reported earnings sit well below what analysts expect (earnings in transition, for example after write-downs or an earnings dip); whether the stock is cheap or expensive hinges on the expected recovery actually arriving. Read the fair value with that caveat. The share trades about 13% below its 52-week high and 107% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Consumer Cyclical peers we cover trades at −13% fair-value upside, at −53%, KMX screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2026 figures, and about 6 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $0.8138 per share, which is 2.8 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF $36.99 $127.72 74
Growth DCF $35.49 $121.55 73
Residual Income $30.61 $30.25 $27.03 68
All 15 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $36.99 $127.72 74
5Y Revenue Exit $14.87 $81.06 67
10Y Revenue Exit $13.53 $80.19 62
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $11.85 $42.90 $57.86 62
Lynch FV $10.17 $14.53 $18.89 59
PEG = 1.0 $10.17 $14.53 $18.89 55
Multiples
P/E Multiple $28.75 $38.34 $47.92 63
P/S Multiple $22.22 $29.62 $37.03 58
P/B Multiple $22.22 $29.62 $37.03 55
EV/Revenue $27.25 50
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $20.75 $27.80 $41.50 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $35.49 $121.55 73
Rev-Margin DCF $14.83 $76.29 67
Economic Profit
Residual Income $30.61 $30.25 $27.03 68
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $19.85 $28.36 $36.86 65

Widest divergence: Economic Profit ($30.25) versus Earnings-Based ($14.53). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (74).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 37.3
P/S ratio 0.36 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $1.68 price ÷ EPS = P/E 37.3
Net margin 1.0% FY2026
Return on equity 4.1% TTM
Return on assets (EBIT) −0.4% avg 5y
More key figures
Profitability
Operating margin 1.8% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $27.8B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) −1.2% 3y avg −4.5%
EPS growth (YoY) −47.2%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow $1.2B FY2026
Net debt $2.6B FY2026 · ≈ 2.1 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 31, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 54/100

Of which business quality 50 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 58

Profitability 32
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 41
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 56
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 12
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 97
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 27
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 72
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 67
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

CarMax, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a retailer of used vehicles and related products in the United States. The company operates in two segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance.

Full company description

CarMax, Inc., through its subsidiaries, operates as a retailer of used vehicles and related products in the United States. The company operates in two segments: CarMax Sales Operations and CarMax Auto Finance. The CarMax Sales Operations segment offers customers a range of makes and models of used vehicles, including domestic, imported, and luxury vehicles, as well as hybrid and electric vehicles; used vehicle auctions; extended protection plans to customers at the time of sale; and reconditioning and vehicle repair services. The CarMax Auto Finance segment provides financing alternatives for retail customers across a range of credit spectrum and arrangements with various financial institutions. The company was founded in 1993 and is based in Richmond, Virginia.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2022 – FY2026 · reported fiscal years

CarMax Inc reported revenue of $25.9B in FY2026 versus $31.9B in FY2022, a compound −5.1%/yr. Reported net income was $247M in FY2026, compounding −31.9%/yr from FY2022.

Growth Quality 40/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2026)
$25.9B
Latest YoY
−1.8%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−4.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+6.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (29Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+14.5%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years, adjusted) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
−13.1% (−13.1 + 0.0)
Revenue −5.1%/yr
FY22 $31.9B
FY23 $29.7B
FY24 $26.5B
FY25 $26.4B
FY26 $25.9B
Net income −31.9%/yr
FY22 $1.2B
FY23 $485M
FY24 $479M
FY25 $501M
FY26 $247M

KMX screens 113% overvalued. Compare with Carvana Co →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CarMax Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/KMX

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Auto & Truck Dealerships · 97 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 54 · Above median
Fair Value upside −53% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 4% · Below median
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 1% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 3% · Below median
Revenue growth 6% · Above median
Debt / equity 2.93× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Auto & Truck Dealerships median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 37.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 1.38× · Cheaper than median
P/S (TTM) 0.29× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 6.5× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 24.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 0.57× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 32
FUTURE28 · sector 13
PAST14 · sector 20
HEALTH0 · sector 90
DIVIDEND0 · sector 71

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Auto & Truck Dealerships stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 31, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Carvana Co CVNA $74.04 $17.59 −76%
Penske Automotive Group PAG $219.62 $217.41 −1%
D'Ieteren Group DIE €175.00 €105.40 −40%
Hotai Motor Co 2207 524.00 TWD 558.82 TWD +7%
Lithia Motors, Inc LAD $369.61 $498.50 +35%
AutoNation, Inc AN $196.57 $329.77 +68%
AUTO1 Group AG1 €21.78 €5.84 −73%
Rush Enterprises, Inc RUSHA $76.27 $66.27 −13%
Valvoline Inc VVV $33.96 $24.55 −28%
Eagers Automotive Limited APE A$23.44 A$17.66 −25%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CarMax Inc (KMX) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 31, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $29.44 versus a price of $62.64, about −53% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of KMX?
Our model-based fair value for CarMax Inc is $29.44 (as of Aug 31, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $62.64.
What is the quality score of KMX?
CarMax Inc has a Quality Score of 54/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CarMax Inc (KMX)?
CarMax Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $27.8B (latest available figure, as of Aug 31, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of KMX?
The net profit margin of CarMax Inc is about 0.9%, meaning it keeps roughly 0.9% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
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