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Carvana Co (CVNA) Fair Value & Analysis

Consumer Cyclical · US · Market cap $72.2B · ISIN US1468691027

What is Carvana Co really worth?

CC Carvana Co logo Carvana Co CVNA · US
Price$73.43
Fair Value$14.95
Upside−79.6%
Quality47/100

Below-average quality, and trading another 391% above our fair value of $14.95.

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Strengths

Moderate debt · generates free cash flow

Risks

!Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +29.5 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 6.4% net margin
!Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
!Moderate moat 64/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain
Evidence: Medium Range $7.25 – $20.33

Fair value as of: Sep 1, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 4 days ago

Share price +7.9% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($20.33). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($7.25 to $20.33). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (47/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$95.69 $0.7440 Fair Value $14.95 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 1, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $0.7440 – $95.69 · fair‑value band $7.25 – $20.33 · the $73.43 price screens above the $14.95 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 1, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

Carvana Co (CVNA) currently trades at $73.43, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $14.95, implying the stock looks roughly 391.2% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 47/100 (below-average quality), in the Consumer Cyclical sector. Bull case: the Dividend Discount group reads highest at a median of $98.25 per share, and 2 of the 26 models we run sit above the $73.43 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at $2.06, and 24 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Over the trailing twelve months, Carvana Co generated revenue of $22.5B at a net margin of 6.4%. Revenue grew 52.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 60.2%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of $1.7B. Fundamentals as of Sep 1, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $7.25 (bear case) to $20.33 (bull case); at $73.43, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 25% below its 52-week high and 35% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Consumer Cyclical peers we cover trades at −13% fair-value upside, at −80%, CVNA screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $1.16 per share, which is 7.8 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
EPV best evidence $5.43 $6.70 $7.82 72
FCF DCF $11.11 $18.76 $43.13 70
Growth DCF $10.32 $22.68 $42.93 70
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $11.11 $18.76 $43.13 70
Owner Earnings $19.26 $46.67 $104.21 67
5Y Revenue Exit $8.00 $15.38 $30.81 65
5Y EBITDA Exit $9.16 $17.72 $34.51 68
5Y P/E Exit $17.06 $42.94 $78.58 63
10Y Revenue Exit $8.72 $21.58 $29.67 63
10Y EBITDA Exit $9.94 $24.08 $48.47 60
10Y P/E Exit $15.70 $41.08 $83.62 56
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $8.53 $59.50 $83.50 58
Lynch FV $30.74 $43.91 $57.09 57
PEG = 1.0 $30.74 $43.91 $57.09 53
EPV best evidence $5.43 $6.70 $7.82 72
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $56.04 $116.52 $184.84 62
DDM Multi-Stage $56.04 $98.25 $122.29 62
Multiples
P/E Multiple $20.70 $27.60 $34.50 61
P/S Multiple $16.00 $21.33 $26.66 56
P/B Multiple $9.21 $12.27 $15.34 53
EV/EBIT $9.83 $13.85 $17.87 64
EV/EBITDA $8.02 $11.43 $14.85 65
EV/Revenue $5.90 $9.38 $12.87 52
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $1.53 $2.06 $3.07 52
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $10.32 $22.68 $42.93 70
Rev-Margin DCF $9.06 $17.91 $36.44 65
Economic Profit
Residual Income $7.60 $8.87 $37.02 60
ROIC Compounder $7.94 $12.59 $16.37 68
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $40.81 $58.29 $75.78 64

Widest divergence: Dividend Discount ($98.25) versus Asset-Based ($2.06). Highest evidence: EPV (72).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 38.3 as of Jul 15, 2026
P/S ratio 2.65 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $1.72 price ÷ EPS = P/E 38.3
Dividend yield 9.6%
Net margin 6.9% FY2025
Return on equity 60.2% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 1.3% avg 5y
Operating margin 9.0% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $22.5B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +52.0% 3y avg +14.3%
EPS growth (YoY) +11.9%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow $889M FY2025
Net cash $1.7B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 1, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 47/100

Of which business quality 47 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 31

Profitability 72
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 54
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 40
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 47
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 63
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 0
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 48
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 40
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 0
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Carvana Co., together with its subsidiaries, operates an e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars. It provides vehicle acquisition, inspection and reconditioning, online search and shopping experience, financing, complementary products, logistics network and distinctive fulfillment experience, and post-sale customer support services.

Full company description

Carvana Co., together with its subsidiaries, operates an e-commerce platform for buying and selling used cars. It provides vehicle acquisition, inspection and reconditioning, online search and shopping experience, financing, complementary products, logistics network and distinctive fulfillment experience, and post-sale customer support services. The company also operates auction sites. Carvana Co. was founded in 2012 and is based in Tempe, Arizona.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Carvana Co reported revenue of $20.3B in FY2025 versus $12.8B in FY2021, a compound +12.2%/yr. Reported net income was $1.4B in FY2025.

Growth Quality 90/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$20.3B
Latest YoY
+48.6%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+14.3%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+29.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (11Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+75.5%
Value creation/yr (3Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 3 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
−8.0% (−17.6 + 9.6)
Revenue +12.2%/yr
FY21 $12.8B
FY22 $13.6B
FY23 $10.8B
FY24 $13.7B
FY25 $20.3B
Net income
FY21 −$135M
FY22 −$1.6B
FY23 $450M
FY24 $210M
FY25 $1.4B

CVNA screens 391% overvalued. Compare with Penske Automotive Group →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Carvana Co Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CVNA

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Auto & Truck Dealerships · 97 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 47 · Below median
Fair Value upside −80% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 60% · Top 25%
Return on assets 11% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 6% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 9% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 52% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 9.6% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 1.40× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Auto & Truck Dealerships median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 38.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 20.98× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 3.21× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 81.2× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 31.9× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 32
FUTURE100 · sector 13
PAST100 · sector 20
HEALTH30 · sector 90
DIVIDEND100 · sector 71

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 40/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Auto & Truck Dealerships stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 1, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Penske Automotive Group PAG $219.62 $217.41 −1%
D'Ieteren Group DIE €175.00 €105.40 −40%
Hotai Motor Co 2207 524.00 TWD 558.82 TWD +7%
CarMax, Inc KMX $62.11 $29.44 −53%
Lithia Motors, Inc LAD $369.61 $498.50 +35%
AutoNation, Inc AN $196.57 $329.77 +68%
AUTO1 Group AG1 €21.78 €5.84 −73%
Rush Enterprises, Inc RUSHA $76.27 $66.27 −13%
Valvoline Inc VVV $33.96 $24.55 −28%
Eagers Automotive Limited APE A$23.44 A$17.66 −25%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Carvana Co (CVNA) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 1, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $14.95 versus a price of $73.43, about −80% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CVNA?
Our model-based fair value for Carvana Co is $14.95 (as of Sep 1, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $73.43.
What is the quality score of CVNA?
Carvana Co has a Quality Score of 47/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Carvana Co (CVNA)?
Carvana Co reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $22.5B (latest available figure, as of Sep 1, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CVNA?
The net profit margin of Carvana Co is about 6.4%, meaning it keeps roughly 6.4% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Carvana Co pay a dividend?
Carvana Co currently shows a dividend yield of about 9.57% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 1, 2026).
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