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Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) Fair Value & Analysis

Consumer Defensive · US · Market cap $406B

CW Costco Wholesale Corporation logo Costco Wholesale Corporation COST · US
Price$961.85
Fair Value$383.51
Upside-60.1%
Quality67/100
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Healthy Growth
Thin margins · 3.0% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
0.59% dividend yield
Trails peers (5/15)
Wide moat 74/100
Evidence: High Range $260.26 – $479.39 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated today

Share price +4.4% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 60% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($479.39). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (67/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range ($260.26 to $479.39) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$1,094 $352.62 Fair Value $383.51 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $352.62 – $1,094 · fair‑value band $260.26 – $479.39 · the $961.85 price screens above the $383.51 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) currently trades at $961.85, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $383.51, implying the stock looks roughly 60.1% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 67/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Defensive sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, Costco Wholesale Corporation generated revenue of $294B at a net margin of 3.0%. Revenue grew 21.5% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 29.2%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of $6.0B. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $260.26 (bear case) to $479.39 (bull case); at $961.85, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 12% below its 52-week high and 14% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Consumer Defensive peers we cover trades at -13% fair-value upside, at -60%, COST screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $249.92 $418.33 $712.23 80
Residual Income $132.01 $183.10 $1,346 76
Rev-Margin DCF $234.15 $384.32 $570.67 74
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $248.74 $422.85 $725.66 38
Owner Earnings $166.38 $278.07 $472.30 31
5Y Revenue Exit $234.15 $387.05 $590.32 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $267.39 $453.26 $680.70 41
5Y P/E Exit $271.15 $460.73 $671.38 38
10Y Revenue Exit $229.92 $377.01 $592.74 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $259.46 $425.68 $667.61 37
10Y P/E Exit $261.97 $431.18 $659.89 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $124.18 $506.77 $689.93 54
Lynch FV $127.07 $181.53 $235.99 50
PEG = 1.0 $127.07 $181.53 $235.99 46
EPV $191.86 $222.36 $249.47 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $47.35 $103.37 $173.93 70
DDM Multi-Stage $47.35 $84.68 $107.73 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $287.63 $383.51 $479.39 63
P/S Multiple $232.85 $310.46 $388.08 58
P/B Multiple $232.85 $310.46 $388.08 55
EV/EBIT $317.56 $417.06 $516.57 53
EV/EBITDA $300.66 $394.53 $488.40 54
EV/Revenue $232.10 $323.41 $414.72 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $32.88 $44.06 $65.76 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $249.92 $418.33 $712.23 80
Rev-Margin DCF $234.15 $384.32 $570.67 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $132.01 $183.10 $1,346 76
ROIC Compounder $208.81 $264.63 $331.73 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $220.22 $314.60 $408.98 68

Widest divergence: DCF Models ($422.85) versus Asset-Based ($44.06). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $294B
Revenue growth (YoY) +21.5%
Net margin 3.0%
Return on equity 29.2%
Free cash flow $7.8B FY2025
P/E ratio 48.4
More key figures
Operating margin 3.7%
EPS (TTM) $19.84
Dividend yield 0.6%
EPS growth (YoY) +45.5%
Net cash $6.0B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 67/100

Of which business quality 65 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 49

Profitability 73
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 42
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 43
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 80
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 69
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 81
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 34
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 39
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden.

Full company description

Costco Wholesale Corporation, together with its subsidiaries, engages in the operation of membership warehouses in the United States, Puerto Rico, Canada, Mexico, Japan, the United Kingdom, Korea, Australia, Taiwan, China, Spain, France, Iceland, New Zealand, and Sweden. It offers merchandise, including sundries, dry groceries, candies, coolers, freezers, deli, liquor, and tobacco; non-food merchandise comprising appliances, small electronics, health and beauty aids, hardware, lawn and garden, sporting goods, tires, toys and seasonal, automotive, stamps, tickets, apparel, furniture, domestics, housewares, special order kiosks, and jewelry; and fresh food, such as meat, produce, service deli, and bakery products. The company is also involved in warehouse ancillary operations, which include gasoline, pharmacies, optical, food courts, hearing-aid centers, and tire installation centers. In addition, it engages in e-commerce, business centers, travel, and other businesses. The company was formerly known as Costco Companies, Inc. and changed its name to Costco Wholesale Corporation in August 1999. Costco Wholesale Corporation was founded in 1976 and is based in Issaquah, Washington.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Costco Wholesale Corporation reported revenue of $275B in FY2025 versus $196B in FY2021, a compound +8.9%/yr. Reported net income was $8.1B in FY2025, compounding +12.8%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 82/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$275B
Latest YoY
+8.2%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+6.6%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.5%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.3%
Revenue +8.9%/yr
FY21 $196B
FY22 $227B
FY23 $242B
FY24 $254B
FY25 $275B
Net income +12.8%/yr
FY21 $5.0B
FY22 $5.8B
FY23 $6.3B
FY24 $7.4B
FY25 $8.1B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +13.8 % p.a.
Revenue per share +9.2 pp

of which total revenue +9.3 pp · buybacks/dilution −0.1 pp

EBIT margin +1.9 pp
Tax rate +1.5 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +1.1 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

COST screens 60% overvalued. Compare with Walmart Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Costco Wholesale Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/COST

Peer Group

Discount Stores · 26 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 67 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −60% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 29% · Top 25%
Return on assets 9% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 3% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 4% · Below median
Revenue growth 22% · Top 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.6% · Below median
Debt / equity 0.20× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Discount Stores median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 48.4× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 13.93× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 1.38× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 51.8× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 28.9× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 4.47× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 7
FUTURE 100 · sector 36
PAST 100 · sector 76
HEALTH 90 · sector 88
DIVIDEND 12 · sector 21

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Discount Stores stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Walmart Inc WMT $116.01 $47.80 -59%
Target Corporation TGT $154.00 $116.90 -24%
Wal-Mart de México, S.A. WALMEX 49.49 MXN 60.59 MXN +22%
Dollarama Inc DOL C$192.85 C$92.38 -52%
Avenue Supermarts Limited DMART ₹4,040 ₹921.40 -77%
Dollar General Corporation DG $120.07 $116.55 -3%
Dollar Tree, Inc DLTR $128.61 $125.92 -2%
BJ's Wholesale Club Holdings BJ $92.71 $80.26 -13%
Pepco Group PCO 46.22 PLN 54.38 PLN +18%
PriceSmart, Inc PSMT $177.93 $98.60 -45%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $383.51 versus a price of $961.85, about −60% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of COST?
Our model-based fair value for Costco Wholesale Corporation is $383.51 (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $961.85.
What is the quality score of COST?
Costco Wholesale Corporation has a Quality Score of 67/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Costco Wholesale Corporation (COST)?
Costco Wholesale Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $294B (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of COST?
The net profit margin of Costco Wholesale Corporation is about 3.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 3.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Costco Wholesale Corporation pay a dividend?
Costco Wholesale Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.56% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 13, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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