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Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) Fair Value & Analysis

Energy · US · Market cap $91.9B

VE Valero Energy Corporation logo Valero Energy Corporation VLO · US
Price$342.92
Fair Value$127.32
Upside-62.9%
Quality66/100
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Mixed Growth
Thin margins · 3.6% net margin
Low debt · generates free cash flow
1.53% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (6/15)
Narrow moat 43/100
Evidence: Medium Range $89.58 – $165.05 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated today

Share price +13.8% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 63% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($165.05). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (66/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range ($89.58 to $165.05) leaves room in how you read the outcome.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$342.92 $51.77 Fair Value $127.32 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $51.77 – $342.92 · fair‑value band $89.58 – $165.05 · the $342.92 price screens above the $127.32 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

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Analysis

Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) currently trades at $342.92, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $127.32, implying the stock looks roughly 62.9% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 66/100 (solid quality), in the Energy sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: medium).

Over the trailing twelve months, Valero Energy Corporation generated revenue of $118B at a net margin of 3.6%. Revenue grew 6.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 15.9%. Net debt stands at $7.0B. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $89.58 (bear case) to $165.05 (bull case); at $342.92, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 175% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Energy peers we cover trades at -56% fair-value upside, at -63%, VLO screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $198.04 $355.18 $619.12 80
Residual Income $70.04 $77.78 $122.61 76
Rev-Margin DCF $141.09 $244.51 $377.07 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF $199.14 $368.83 $660.67 38
Owner Earnings $185.40 $344.30 $617.57 31
5Y Revenue Exit $141.09 $245.69 $384.87 39
5Y EBITDA Exit $123.43 $209.58 $314.20 41
5Y P/E Exit $104.64 $171.19 $244.31 38
10Y Revenue Exit $154.47 $259.99 $416.30 36
10Y EBITDA Exit $147.28 $233.67 $357.63 37
10Y P/E Exit $134.87 $205.67 $299.61 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $53.77 $242.01 $331.75 54
Lynch FV $63.10 $90.15 $117.19 50
PEG = 1.0 $63.10 $90.15 $117.19 46
EPV $97.18 $116.17 $132.79 59
Multiples
P/E Multiple $83.03 $110.71 $138.38 63
P/S Multiple $100.82 $134.43 $168.03 58
P/B Multiple $100.82 $134.43 $168.03 55
EV/EBIT $92.14 $128.44 $164.74 53
EV/EBITDA $96.43 $134.17 $171.90 54
EV/Revenue $115.37 $172.01 $228.64 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $39.95 $53.53 $79.90 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $198.04 $355.18 $619.12 80
Rev-Margin DCF $141.09 $244.51 $377.07 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $70.04 $77.78 $122.61 76
ROIC Compounder $104.98 $148.75 $208.96 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $83.50 $119.28 $155.07 68

Widest divergence: Growth DCF ($244.51) versus Asset-Based ($53.53). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $118B
Revenue growth (YoY) +6.6%
Net margin 3.6%
Return on equity 15.9%
Free cash flow $5.0B FY2025
P/E ratio 25.0
More key figures
Operating margin 6.1%
EPS (TTM) $13.69
Dividend yield 1.8%
EPS growth (YoY) +318%
Net debt $7.0B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 66/100

Of which business quality 64 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 93

Profitability 43
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 36
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 61
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 63
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 100
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 75
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 100
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 100
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Valero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells petroleum-based and low-carbon liquid transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latin America, Mexico, Peru, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol.

Full company description

Valero Energy Corporation manufactures, markets, and sells petroleum-based and low-carbon liquid transportation fuels and petrochemical products in the United States, Canada, the United Kingdom, Ireland, Latin America, Mexico, Peru, and internationally. It operates through three segments: Refining, Renewable Diesel, and Ethanol. The company produces California Reformulated Gasoline Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (CARBOB) and Conventional Blendstock for Oxygenate Blending (CBOB) gasolines, CARB diesel, diesel, jet fuel, heating oil, and asphalt; feedstocks; aromatics; sulfur and residual fuel oil; intermediate oils; and sulfur, sweet, and sour crude oils. It sells its refined products through wholesale rack and bulk markets; and through outlets under the Valero, Beacon, Diamond Shamrock, Shamrock, Ultramar, and Texaco brands. The company also owns and operates renewable diesel and ethanol plants, as well as produces and sells renewable diesel, renewable naphtha, and neat sustainable aviation fuel under the Diamond Green Diesel brand name. In addition, it offers ethanol and various co-products, including dry distillers grains, syrup, and inedible distillers corn oil to animal feed customers. The company was formerly known as Valero Refining and Marketing Company and changed its name to Valero Energy Corporation in August 1997. Valero Energy Corporation was founded in 1980 and is headquartered in San Antonio, Texas.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Valero Energy Corporation reported revenue of $123B in FY2025 versus $114B in FY2021, a compound +1.9%/yr. Reported net income was $2.3B in FY2025, compounding +26.1%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 83/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$123B
Latest YoY
−5.5%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−11.4%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.6%
Avg. growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.1%
Revenue +1.9%/yr
FY21 $114B
FY22 $176B
FY23 $145B
FY24 $130B
FY25 $123B
Net income +26.1%/yr
FY21 $930M
FY22 $11.5B
FY23 $8.8B
FY24 $2.8B
FY25 $2.3B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +8.8 % p.a.
Revenue per share +8.3 pp

of which total revenue +3.4 pp · buybacks/dilution +4.9 pp

EBIT margin −0.8 pp
Tax rate +1.3 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.0 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

VLO screens 63% overvalued. Compare with Reliance Industries Limited →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Valero Energy Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/VLO

Peer Group

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · 115 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 66 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −63% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 16% · Above median
Return on assets 6% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 4% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 6% · Above median
Revenue growth 7% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.5% · Below median
Debt / equity 0.41× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 25.0× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 3.88× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 0.78× · Pricier than median
P/FCF 18.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 10.5× · Pricier than median
PEG 4.08× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 18
FUTURE 33 · sector 15
PAST 63 · sector 33
HEALTH 80 · sector 81
DIVIDEND 31 · sector 50

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

Oil & gas

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Reliance Industries Limited RELIANCE ₹1,329 ₹751.26 -43%
Marathon Petroleum Corporation MPC $348.25 $133.18 -62%
Phillips 66 PSX $225.58 $99.41 -56%
Neste Oyj NESTE €29.61 €3.83 -87%
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation 6505 70.20 TWD 15.32 TWD -78%
HF Sinclair Corporation DINO $87.93 $44.96 -49%
Bharat Petroleum Corporation BPCL ₹317.00 ₹846.81 +167%
SK Innovation Co 096770 122,400 KRW 53,541 KRW -56%
S-Oil Corporation 010950 140,900 KRW 19,441 KRW -86%
HD Hyundai Co 267250 230,500 KRW 286,077 KRW +24%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Valero Energy Corporation (VLO) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $127.32 versus a price of $342.92, about −63% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of VLO?
Our model-based fair value for Valero Energy Corporation is $127.32 (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $342.92.
What is the quality score of VLO?
Valero Energy Corporation has a Quality Score of 66/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Valero Energy Corporation (VLO)?
Valero Energy Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $118B (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of VLO?
The net profit margin of Valero Energy Corporation is about 3.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 3.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Valero Energy Corporation pay a dividend?
Valero Energy Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.76% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 13, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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