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Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) Fair Value & Analysis

Energy · IN · Market cap ₹1.3T (≈ $14.1B) · ISIN INE029A01011

What is Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited really worth?

BP Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited BPCL · NSE
Price₹315.70
Fair Value₹441.28
Upside+39.8%
Quality63/100

A solid business, trading 28% below our fair value of ₹441.28.

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Strengths

Healthy Growth (revenue 5y +14.6 %/yr)
Low debt · generates free cash flow
Ranks above peers (15/15)

Risks

!Thin margins · 5.7% net margin
!Moderate moat 56/100
Evidence: High Range ₹330.39 – ₹551.60

Fair value as of: Aug 27, 2026

From 26 valuation models · updated 8 days ago

Fair value updated Aug 27, 2026, revised from ₹846.81 to ₹441.28 (−47.9%) since Aug 19, 2026. Share price −3.2% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price is below even our cautious bear case (₹330.39). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • Solid quality (63/100) at a price below fair value, the discount is the argument here, not the business quality.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

₹388.30 ₹122.48 Fair Value ₹441.28 May 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 27, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range ₹122.48 – ₹388.30 · fair‑value band ₹330.39 – ₹551.60 · the ₹315.70 price screens below the ₹441.28 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 27, 2026.

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Analysis

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) currently trades at ₹315.70, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is ₹441.28, implying the stock looks roughly 28.5% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 63/100 (solid quality), in the Energy sector. Bull case: the Growth DCF group reads highest at a median of ₹1,272 per share, and 25 of the 26 models we run sit above the ₹315.70 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at ₹157.08, and 1 of the 26 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited generated revenue of ₹4.6T at a net margin of 5.7%. Revenue grew 6.7% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 28.5%. Net debt stands at ₹367B. Fundamentals as of Aug 27, 2026

Our scenario range runs from ₹330.39 (bear case) to ₹551.60 (bull case); at ₹315.70, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 19% below its 52-week high and 18% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Energy peers we cover trades at −60% fair-value upside, at 40%, BPCL screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2026 figures, and about 5 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly ₹26.02 per share, which is 5.9 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF best evidence ₹891.37 ₹1,520 ₹2,580 78
Growth DCF ₹901.29 ₹1,524 ₹2,586 76
5Y EBITDA Exit ₹557.45 ₹861.96 ₹1,218 75
All 26 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF best evidence ₹891.37 ₹1,520 ₹2,580 78
Owner Earnings ₹411.05 ₹704.69 ₹1,200 74
5Y Revenue Exit ₹770.03 ₹1,276 ₹1,936 72
5Y EBITDA Exit ₹557.45 ₹861.96 ₹1,218 75
5Y P/E Exit ₹669.99 ₹1,081 ₹1,524 70
10Y Revenue Exit ₹778.73 ₹1,267 ₹1,957 66
10Y EBITDA Exit ₹662.80 ₹966.78 ₹1,375 68
10Y P/E Exit ₹737.36 ₹1,126 ₹1,623 63
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd ₹411.31 ₹1,533 ₹2,072 64
Lynch FV ₹368.79 ₹526.84 ₹684.89 61
PEG = 1.0 ₹368.79 ₹526.84 ₹684.89 57
EPV ₹599.17 ₹706.74 ₹802.36 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM ₹214.43 ₹468.14 ₹787.67 65
DDM Multi-Stage ₹214.43 ₹383.48 ₹487.88 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple ₹635.11 ₹846.81 ₹1,059 63
P/S Multiple ₹771.21 ₹1,028 ₹1,285 58
P/B Multiple ₹316.51 ₹422.01 ₹527.51 55
EV/EBIT ₹603.84 ₹808.59 ₹1,013 66
EV/EBITDA ₹440.89 ₹591.32 ₹741.75 67
EV/Revenue ₹734.88 ₹1,054 ₹1,374 53
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) ₹117.22 ₹157.08 ₹234.45 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF ₹901.29 ₹1,524 ₹2,586 76
Rev-Margin DCF ₹770.03 ₹1,272 ₹1,879 72
Economic Profit
Residual Income ₹418.62 ₹555.48 ₹3,137 64
ROIC Compounder ₹662.97 ₹872.73 ₹1,134 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E ₹543.94 ₹777.06 ₹1,010 67

Widest divergence: Growth DCF (₹1,272) versus Asset-Based (₹157.08). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (78).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 5.2
P/S ratio 0.30 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) ₹60.50 price ÷ EPS = P/E 5.2
Dividend yield 7.6% payout 39.4%
Net margin 5.7% FY2026
Return on equity 28.5% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 10.3% avg 5y
Operating margin 8.2% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) ₹4.6T TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +6.7% 3y avg −0.9%
EPS growth (YoY) +28.0%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow ₹305B FY2026
Net debt ₹367B FY2026 · ≈ 1.2 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 27, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 63/100

Of which business quality 62 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 50

Profitability 67
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 60
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 56
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 63
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 46
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 69
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 42
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 40
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 81
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited engages in refining crude oil and marketing petroleum products in India and internationally. It operates through two segments, Downstream Petroleum; and Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons.

Full company description

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited engages in refining crude oil and marketing petroleum products in India and internationally. It operates through two segments, Downstream Petroleum; and Exploration and Production of Hydrocarbons. The company operates fuel stations that sell motor spirits, high-speed diesel, blended fuels, compressed and liquefied natural gas, automotive liquefied petroleum gas (LPG), and lubricants; operate convenience stores, restaurants, and electric vehicle charging facilities; and offer ATM, money transfer, insurance, and vehicle care services. It also provides LPG for domestic, commercial, and metal cutting applications under the Bharatgas brand name; automobile lubricants, such as automotive engine and gear oils, greases, and specialties, as well as industrial lubricants under the MAK brand; jet fuel; and aviation services, including transportation, storage, and intoplane services. In addition, the company offers industrial fuels products, white oils, bitumen and specialty bitumen, petcoke, sulphur, solvents, petrochemicals, bunkering, and petrochemical feedstock products; and operates pipelines to transport petroleum products. Further, it exports naphtha and fuel oils; and engages in city gas distribution activities. The company's marketing infrastructure includes a network of installations, depots, retail outlets, aviation fueling stations, and LPG distributors. The company was formerly known as Bharat Refineries Limited and changed its name to Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited in August 1977. Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited was incorporated in 1952 and is based in Mumbai, India.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2022 – FY2026 · reported fiscal years

Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited reported revenue of ₹4.6T in FY2026 versus ₹3.5T in FY2022, a compound +7.0%/yr. Reported net income was ₹258B in FY2026, compounding +22.0%/yr from FY2022.

Growth Quality 90/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2026)
₹4.6T
Latest YoY
+3.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−0.9%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+14.6%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (26Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+10.6%
Value creation/yr (5Y, in INR) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year. Measured in INR: this currency has depreciated against the euro and dollar over the long run, so part of the nominal rate is currency erosion that never reaches a EUR/USD investor.
+24.7% (17.1 + 7.6)
Revenue +7.0%/yr
FY22 ₹3.5T
FY23 ₹4.7T
FY24 ₹4.5T
FY25 ₹4.4T
FY26 ₹4.6T
Net income +22.0%/yr
FY22 ₹117B
FY23 ₹21.3B
FY24 ₹269B
FY25 ₹133B
FY26 ₹258B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2015-2026) +12.9 % p.a.
Revenue per share +8.2 %

of which total revenue +8.8 % · buybacks/dilution −0.5 %

EBIT margin +4.8 %
Tax rate +1.3 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) −1.7 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/BPCL

Peer Group

Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing · 109 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 63 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside +40% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 28% · Top 25%
Return on assets 9% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 6% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 8% · Above median
Revenue growth 7% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 7.6% · Top 25%
Debt / equity 0.22× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 5.2× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 1.33× · Cheaper than median
P/S (TTM) 0.29× · Cheaper than median
P/FCF 0.0× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 3.2× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
PEG 0.28× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE86 · sector 13
FUTURE34 · sector 15
PAST100 · sector 33
HEALTH89 · sector 83
DIVIDEND100 · sector 55

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

Oil & gas

Similar stocks

10 more Oil & Gas Refining & Marketing stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 27, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Reliance Industries Limited RELIANCE ₹1,314 ₹835.66 −36%
Valero Energy Corporation VLO $352.36 $127.32 −64%
Marathon Petroleum Corporation MPC $368.83 $133.18 −64%
Phillips 66 PSX $246.58 $99.41 −60%
Neste Oyj NESTE €31.28 €3.83 −88%
Formosa Petrochemical Corporation 6505 75.80 TWD 15.32 TWD −80%
HF Sinclair Corporation DINO $87.93 $44.96 −49%
SK Innovation Co 096770 131,500 KRW 53,541 KRW −59%
Sunoco LP, SUN $75.55 $53.36 −29%
S-Oil Corporation 010950 140,900 KRW 19,441 KRW −86%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 27, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of ₹441.28 versus a price of ₹315.70, about +40% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of BPCL?
Our model-based fair value for Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is ₹441.28 (as of Aug 27, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: ₹315.70.
What is the quality score of BPCL?
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited has a Quality Score of 63/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited (BPCL)?
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about ₹4.6T (latest available figure, as of Aug 27, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of BPCL?
The net profit margin of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited is about 5.7%, meaning it keeps roughly 5.7% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited pay a dividend?
Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited currently shows a dividend yield of about 7.56% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 27, 2026).
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