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Southwest Airlines Company (LUV) Fair Value & Analysis

Industrials · US · Market cap $23.2B · ISIN US8447411088

What is Southwest Airlines Company really worth?

SA Southwest Airlines Company logo Southwest Airlines Company LUV · US
Price$38.73
Fair Value$22.85
Upside−41.0%
Quality57/100

A solid business, but trading 70% above our fair value of $22.85.

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Risks

!Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +25.4 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 2.8% net margin
!Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
!Trails peers (4/14)
!Narrow moat 35/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain

For context

·1.86% dividend yield
Evidence: Medium Range $17.80 – $29.67

Fair value as of: Sep 5, 2026

From 16 valuation models · updated today

Fair value updated Sep 5, 2026, revised from $14.76 to $22.85 (+54.8%) since Aug 27, 2026. Share price −20.5% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($29.67). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (57/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$56.14 $20.95 Fair Value $22.85 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 5, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $20.95 – $56.14 · fair‑value band $17.80 – $29.67 · the $38.73 price screens above the $22.85 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Sep 5, 2026.

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Analysis

Southwest Airlines Company (LUV) currently trades at $38.73, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $22.85, implying the stock looks roughly 69.5% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 57/100 (solid quality), in the Industrials sector. Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of $15.34 per share, and 1 of the 16 models we run sit above the $38.73 price. Bear case: the Economic Profit group reads lowest at $4.20, and 15 of the 16 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Over the trailing twelve months, Southwest Airlines Company generated revenue of $28.9B at a net margin of 2.8%. Revenue grew 12.8% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 10.1%. Net debt stands at $2.8B. Fundamentals as of Sep 5, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $17.80 (bear case) to $29.67 (bull case); at $38.73, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 29% below its 52-week high and 36% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Industrials peers we cover trades at 59% fair-value upside, at −41%, LUV screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $0.5232 per share, which is 2.3 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income best evidence $12.84 $13.27 $13.24 76
EPV $3.21 $4.20 $5.07 74
ROIC Compounder $3.21 $4.20 $5.07 72
All 16 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $6.14 $23.31 $31.56 64
Lynch FV $5.66 $8.08 $10.51 61
PEG = 1.0 $5.66 $8.08 $10.51 57
EPV $3.21 $4.20 $5.07 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $7.50 $15.58 $24.72 66
DDM Multi-Stage $7.50 $13.14 $16.36 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple $14.21 $18.95 $23.68 63
P/S Multiple $11.50 $15.34 $19.17 58
P/B Multiple $11.50 $15.34 $19.17 55
EV/EBIT $8.41 $12.13 $15.85 65
EV/EBITDA $36.90 $50.12 $63.34 67
EV/Revenue $5.21 $8.63 $12.04 52
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $8.16 $10.94 $16.33 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income best evidence $12.84 $13.27 $13.24 76
ROIC Compounder $3.21 $4.20 $5.07 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $10.33 $14.76 $19.19 67

Widest divergence: Multiples ($15.34) versus Economic Profit ($4.20). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 25.8
P/S ratio 0.41 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $1.50 price ÷ EPS = P/E 25.8
Dividend yield 1.9% payout 48.0%
Net margin 1.6% FY2025
Return on equity 10.1% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 2.1% avg 5y
Operating margin 4.6% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $28.9B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +12.8% 3y avg +5.6%
EPS growth (YoY) +50.8%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow −$831M FY2025
Net debt $2.8B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Sep 5, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 57/100

Of which business quality 54 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 47

Profitability 35
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 55
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 35
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 42
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 86
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 45
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 49
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 48
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Southwest Airlines Co. operates as a passenger airline company that provides scheduled air transportation services in the United States and internationally.

Full company description

Southwest Airlines Co. operates as a passenger airline company that provides scheduled air transportation services in the United States and internationally. It also provides Rapid Rewards loyalty program; SWABIZ, an online booking tool; and inflight entertainment platform that includes movies-on-demand live and on-demand television, flight tracker, and additional curated content, as well as a variety of premium snacks and coffee. In addition, the company offers ancillary services, such as in-flight purchases, baggage fees, EarlyBird Check-In, and upgraded boarding, as well as transportation of pets and unaccompanied minors. As of December 31, 2025, the company operated a total fleet of 803 Boeing 737 aircraft; and served 117 destinations in 42 states, the District of Columbia, and the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, as well as ten near-international countries, including Mexico, Jamaica, the Bahamas, Aruba, the Dominican Republic, Costa Rica, Belize, Cuba, the Cayman Islands, and Turks and Caicos. Southwest Airlines Co. was incorporated in 1967 and is headquartered in Dallas, Texas.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Southwest Airlines Company reported revenue of $28.1B in FY2025 versus $15.8B in FY2021, a compound +15.5%/yr. Reported net income was $441M in FY2025, compounding −18.0%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 58/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$28.1B
Latest YoY
+2.1%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+5.6%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+25.4%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+9.7%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
−21.2% (−23.1 + 1.9)
Revenue +15.5%/yr
FY21 $15.8B
FY22 $23.8B
FY23 $26.1B
FY24 $27.5B
FY25 $28.1B
Net income −18.0%/yr
FY21 $977M
FY22 $539M
FY23 $465M
FY24 $465M
FY25 $441M
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) −13.6 % p.a.
Revenue per share +4.7 %

of which total revenue +3.7 % · buybacks/dilution +0.9 %

EBIT margin −25.5 %
Tax rate +2.1 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +8.4 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

LUV screens 70% overvalued. Compare with Delta Air Lines, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Southwest Airlines Company Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/LUV

Earlier news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Airlines · 57 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 57 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −41% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 10% · Below median
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 3% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 5% · Below median
Revenue growth 13% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.9% · Below median
Debt / equity 0.57× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Airlines median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 25.8× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/B 2.91× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 0.81× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 11.1× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 0.35× · Cheaper than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 53
FUTURE64 · sector 51
PAST40 · sector 48
HEALTH71 · sector 69
DIVIDEND37 · sector 48

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Airlines stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Sep 5, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Delta Air Lines, Inc DAL $80.07 $115.82 +45%
United Airlines Holdings UAL $110.60 $175.62 +59%
Ryanair Holdings RYA €25.47 €41.26 +62%
InterGlobe Aviation Limited INDIGO ₹5,166 ₹3,073 −41%
Singapore Airlines Limited C6L 7.09 SGD 7.89 SGD +11%
Air China Limited 601111 ¥5.94 ¥7.16 +21%
LATAM Airlines Group LTM $52.50 $106.79 +103%
China Southern Airlines Company 600029 ¥5.08 ¥1.28 −75%
Deutsche Lufthansa AG LHA €7.99 €18.94 +137%
China Eastern Airlines Corporation 600115 ¥3.57 ¥14.20 +298%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Southwest Airlines Company (LUV) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Sep 5, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $22.85 versus a price of $38.73, about −41% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of LUV?
Our model-based fair value for Southwest Airlines Company is $22.85 (as of Sep 5, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $38.73.
What is the quality score of LUV?
Southwest Airlines Company has a Quality Score of 57/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Southwest Airlines Company (LUV)?
Southwest Airlines Company reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $28.9B (latest available figure, as of Sep 5, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of LUV?
The net profit margin of Southwest Airlines Company is about 2.8%, meaning it keeps roughly 2.8% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Southwest Airlines Company pay a dividend?
Southwest Airlines Company currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.86% relative to its recent price (as of Sep 5, 2026).
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