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Mastercard Incorporated (MA) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · US · Market cap $465B

MI Mastercard Incorporated logo Mastercard Incorporated MA · US
Price$567.04
Fair Value$221.87
Upside-60.9%
Quality82/100
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Mixed Growth
Highly profitable · 45.9% net margin
High debt · generates free cash flow
0.62% dividend yield
Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
Wide moat 98/100
Evidence: High Range $166.40 – $552.01 Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 13 valuation models · updated yesterday

Share price +5.4% over the past month.

A strong business, but screening 61% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • A high-quality business (quality 82/100), yet the market already pays well above fair value. Quality at a full price, with little margin of safety.
  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($552.01). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($166.40 to $552.01). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$595.25 $277.07 Fair Value $221.87 May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $277.07 – $595.25 · fair‑value band $166.40 – $552.01 · the $567.04 price screens above the $221.87 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

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Analysis

Mastercard Incorporated (MA) currently trades at $567.04, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $221.87, implying the stock looks roughly 60.9% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 82/100 (high quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, Mastercard Incorporated generated revenue of $33.9B at a net margin of 45.9%. Revenue grew 15.8% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 232.1%. Net debt stands at $8.4B. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $166.40 (bear case) to $552.01 (bull case); at $567.04, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 5% below its 52-week high and 22% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at -45% fair-value upside, at -61%, MA screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF $259.18 $488.11 $909.96 80
Residual Income $62.28 $123.17 $4,453 76
Rev-Margin DCF $109.39 $168.23 $240.34 74
All 13 models by family
DCF Models
Owner Earnings $256.50 $501.68 $961.16 31
5Y P/E Exit $181.35 $318.07 $475.21 38
10Y P/E Exit $205.21 $341.84 $536.70 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $116.05 $578.38 $798.01 54
Lynch FV $156.26 $223.23 $290.20 50
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $30.23 $65.99 $111.03 70
DDM Multi-Stage $30.23 $54.06 $68.77 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple $166.40 $221.87 $277.33 63
P/B Multiple $9.26 $12.35 $15.44 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $4.41 $5.91 $8.82 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF $259.18 $488.11 $909.96 80
Rev-Margin DCF $109.39 $168.23 $240.34 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income $62.28 $123.17 $4,453 76

Widest divergence: DCF Models ($341.84) versus Asset-Based ($5.91). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) $33.9B
Revenue growth (YoY) +15.8%
Net margin 45.9%
Return on equity 232%
Free cash flow $16.9B FY2025
P/E ratio 32.5
More key figures
Operating margin 60.8%
EPS (TTM) $17.30
Dividend yield 0.7%
EPS growth (YoY) +21.2%
Net debt $8.4B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 82/100

Of which business quality 80 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 60

Profitability 86
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 72
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 86
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 65
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 69
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 83
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 47
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 55
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 100
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

Mastercard Incorporated, a technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally.

Full company description

Mastercard Incorporated, a technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally. The company offers products and services for account holders, merchants, financial institutions, digital partners, businesses, governments, and other organizations, such as programs that enable issuers to provide consumers with credits to defer payments; payment products and solutions that allow its customers to access funds in deposit and other accounts; prepaid programs services; consumer bill payment services; and commercial credit, debit, and prepaid payment products and solutions. It also provides solutions that enable businesses or governments to make payments to businesses, including Virtual Card Number, which is generated dynamically from an existing account and leverages the credit limit of the funding account; and a platform to optimize supplier payment enablement campaigns for financial institutions. In addition, the company offers Mastercard Move, which partners with digital messaging and payment platforms to enable consumers to send money directly within applications to other consumers; and partners with central banks, fintechs, and financial institutions, as well as enables various cross-border payment flows. Further, it provides security solutions; marketing, personalization, and issuer and merchant loyalty services; business and operational intelligence, advanced analytics and AI, consulting and agentic solutions, and payments and portfolio optimization; digital and authentication; processing and gateway solutions; and other solutions. The company offers payment solutions and services under the MasterCard, Maestro, and Cirrus names. Mastercard Incorporated was founded in 1966 and is headquartered in Purchase, New York.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Mastercard Incorporated reported revenue of $32.8B in FY2025 versus $18.9B in FY2021, a compound +14.8%/yr. Reported net income was $15.0B in FY2025, compounding +14.6%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 92/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$32.8B
Latest YoY
+16.4%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.8%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+16.5%
Avg. growth/yr (27Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+13.4%
Revenue +14.8%/yr
FY21 $18.9B
FY22 $22.2B
FY23 $25.1B
FY24 $28.2B
FY25 $32.8B
Net income +14.6%/yr
FY21 $8.7B
FY22 $9.9B
FY23 $11.2B
FY24 $12.9B
FY25 $15.0B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +17.2 % p.a.
Revenue per share +15.1 pp

of which total revenue +12.5 pp · buybacks/dilution +2.6 pp

EBIT margin +0.7 pp
Tax rate +1.3 pp
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.1 pp

Absolute contributions in percentage points per year; they sum to the EPS growth rate. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

MA screens 61% overvalued. Compare with Visa Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Mastercard Incorporated Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/MA

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Credit Services · 334 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 83 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −61% · Bottom 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 232% · Top 25%
Return on assets 25% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 46% · Top 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 61% · Top 25%
Revenue growth 16% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.6% · Below median
Debt / equity 2.36× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Credit Services median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 32.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 13.71× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 27.5× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 22.1× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 1.62× · Pricier than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 32
FUTURE 79 · sector 39
PAST 100 · sector 32
HEALTH 0 · sector 58
DIVIDEND 12 · sector 49

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 30/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Credit Services stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Visa Inc V $359.42 $198.27 -45%
Bajaj Finance Limited BAJFINANCE ₹1,094 ₹397.61 -64%
Shriram Finance Limited SHRIRAMFIN ₹1,117 ₹553.83 -50%
Cholamandalam Investment and Finance Company CHOLAFIN ₹1,918 ₹796.52 -58%
Tata Capital Limited TATACAP ₹367.05 ₹149.40 -59%
Power Finance Corporation PFC ₹376.50 ₹615.85 +64%
Muthoot Finance Limited MUTHOOTFIN ₹2,876 ₹3,429 +19%
Indian Railway Finance Corporation IRFC ₹88.35 ₹69.72 -21%
REC Limited RECLTD ₹346.00 ₹692.00 +100%
L&T Finance Limited LTF ₹312.60 ₹154.67 -51%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Mastercard Incorporated (MA) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $221.87 versus a price of $567.04, about −61% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of MA?
Our model-based fair value for Mastercard Incorporated is $221.87 (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is $567.04.
What is the quality score of MA?
Mastercard Incorporated has a Quality Score of 82/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Mastercard Incorporated (MA)?
Mastercard Incorporated reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $33.9B (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of MA?
The net profit margin of Mastercard Incorporated is about 45.9%, meaning it keeps roughly 45.9% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Mastercard Incorporated pay a dividend?
Mastercard Incorporated currently shows a dividend yield of about 0.69% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 13, 2026).

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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