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Knorr-Bremse AG (KBX) Fair Value & Analysis

Consumer Cyclical · DE · Market cap €16.5B · ISIN DE000KBX1006

What is Knorr-Bremse AG really worth?

KB Knorr-Bremse AG KBX · XETRA
Price€104.30
Fair Value€72.88
Upside−30.1%
Quality56/100

A solid business, but trading 43% above our fair value of €72.88.

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Strengths

Moderate debt · generates free cash flow

Risks

!Mixed Growth (revenue 5y +4.9 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 7.0% net margin
!Mixed vs. peers (6/14)
!Moderate moat 53/100

For context

·1.82% dividend yield
Evidence: High Range €49.99 – €91.10

Fair value as of: Aug 29, 2026

From 25 valuation models · updated 6 days ago

Share price +1.2% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (€91.10). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (56/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
  • A fairly wide model range (€49.99 to €91.10) leaves room in how you read the outcome.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

€113.11 €39.31 Fair Value €72.88 Jul 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 29, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range €39.31 – €113.11 · fair‑value band €49.99 – €91.10 · the €104.30 price screens above the €72.88 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 29, 2026.

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Analysis

Knorr-Bremse AG (KBX) currently trades at €104.30, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is €72.88, implying the stock looks roughly 43.1% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 56/100 (solid quality), in the Consumer Cyclical sector. Bull case: the DCF Models group reads highest at a median of €73.77 per share, and 0 of the 25 models we run sit above the €104.30 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at €12.90, and 25 of the 25 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, Knorr-Bremse AG generated revenue of €7.9B at a net margin of 7.0%. Revenue declined 0.9% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 17.9%. Net debt stands at €1.3B. Fundamentals as of Aug 29, 2026

Our scenario range runs from €49.99 (bear case) to €91.10 (bull case); at €104.30, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 8% below its 52-week high and 37% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Consumer Cyclical peers we cover trades at −38% fair-value upside, at −30%, KBX screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly €1.03 per share, which is 1.4 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
FCF DCF €54.50 €81.22 €120.11 80
Growth DCF €55.94 €80.39 €114.27 79
Owner Earnings €44.06 €65.79 €97.43 76
All 25 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF €54.50 €81.22 €120.11 80
Owner Earnings €44.06 €65.79 €97.43 76
5Y Revenue Exit €43.21 €64.99 €91.82 73
5Y EBITDA Exit €58.28 €92.21 €130.50 75
5Y P/E Exit €49.43 €76.22 €103.19 71
10Y Revenue Exit €45.69 €66.12 €91.60 67
10Y EBITDA Exit €56.36 €84.67 €120.19 68
10Y P/E Exit €50.79 €73.77 €100.00 64
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd €22.53 €58.04 €75.60 65
PEG = 1.0 €10.92 €15.60 €20.28 57
EPV €36.03 €42.28 €47.75 74
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM €16.06 €31.64 €52.98 66
DDM Multi-Stage €16.06 €24.59 €33.77 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple €54.66 €72.88 €91.10 63
P/S Multiple €42.24 €56.32 €70.39 58
P/B Multiple €42.24 €56.32 €70.39 55
EV/EBIT €72.38 €97.00 €121.62 66
EV/EBITDA €68.86 €92.31 €115.76 67
EV/Revenue €39.25 €56.70 €74.16 53
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) €9.63 €12.90 €19.26 54
Growth DCF
Growth DCF €55.94 €80.39 €114.27 79
Rev-Margin DCF €43.21 €65.61 €90.29 73
Economic Profit
Residual Income €21.51 €27.19 €70.39 68
ROIC Compounder €37.94 €47.42 €58.03 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E €42.35 €60.50 €78.65 67

Widest divergence: DCF Models (€73.77) versus Asset-Based (€12.90). Highest evidence: FCF DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 38.8
P/S ratio 2.65 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) €2.69 price ÷ EPS = P/E 38.8
Dividend yield 1.8% payout 70.6%
Net margin 6.8% FY2025
Return on equity 17.9% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 10.4% avg 5y
Operating margin 12.5% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) €7.9B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) −0.9% 3y avg +3.0%
EPS growth (YoY) +13.1%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow €831M FY2025
Net debt €1.3B FY2025 · ≈ 1.6 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 29, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 56/100

Of which business quality 56 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 60

Profitability 48
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 42
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 69
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 64
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 79
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 62
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 53
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 68
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 34
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Knorr-Bremse AG, together with its subsidiaries, develops, produces, and markets brake systems for rail and commercial vehicles and other safety-critical systems worldwide. It operates in two segments, Rail Vehicle Systems and Commercial Vehicle Systems.

Full company description

Knorr-Bremse AG, together with its subsidiaries, develops, produces, and markets brake systems for rail and commercial vehicles and other safety-critical systems worldwide. It operates in two segments, Rail Vehicle Systems and Commercial Vehicle Systems. The Rail Vehicle Systems segment offers braking systems, entrance and HVAC systems, sanitary systems, coupling systems, digital solutions, smart services for optimizing rail traffic, power electrics, rail computing and communication (RCC)/TCMS, signaling systems, stationary and mobile testing equipment, windshield wiper and wash systems, and extensive aftermarket solutions. The Commercial Vehicle Systems segment provides pneumatic braking systems comprising brake control systems, disk brakes, drum brakes, brake cylinders, valves, and pedal units; steering systems; vehicle dynamics solutions, such as anti-lock braking systems and electronic stability programs; driver assistance systems; automated driving and electronic leveling control; energy supply and distribution systems, including compressors and air treatment products; and engine components and transmission control systems, such as vibration dampers, engine air management, transmission control, and gear/clutch actuation products for trucks, buses, trailers, and agricultural machinery. The company offers leasing, holding, logistics, and media and IT services. The company was founded in 1905 and is headquartered in Munich, Germany. Knorr-Bremse AG operates as a subsidiary of KB Holding GmbH.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Knorr-Bremse AG reported revenue of €7.8B in FY2025 versus €6.7B in FY2021, a compound +3.9%/yr. Reported net income was €534M in FY2025, compounding −3.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 68/100
Revenue is growing, but margins or cash flow do not fully confirm the trend.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
€7.8B
Latest YoY
−0.8%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+3.0%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+4.9%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (13Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+4.7%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
−1.4% (−3.2 + 1.8)
Revenue +3.9%/yr
FY21 €6.7B
FY22 €7.1B
FY23 €7.9B
FY24 €7.9B
FY25 €7.8B
Net income −3.7%/yr
FY21 €621M
FY22 €489M
FY23 €553M
FY24 €445M
FY25 €534M
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) −1.2 % p.a.
Revenue per share +3.8 %

of which total revenue +4.1 % · buybacks/dilution −0.2 %

EBIT margin −4.4 %
Tax rate +0.9 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) −1.3 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

KBX screens 43% overvalued. Compare with O'Reilly Automotive, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Knorr-Bremse AG Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/KBX

Peer Group

Auto Parts · 640 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 56 · Above median
Fair Value upside −30% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 18% · Top 25%
Return on assets 6% · Top 25%
Net margin (TTM) 7% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 12% · Top 25%
Revenue growth −1% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.8% · Above median
Debt / equity 0.64× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Auto Parts median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 38.8× · Pricier than median
P/B 6.19× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 2.44× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 23.1× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 16.5× · Pricier than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 14
FUTURE0 · sector 21
PAST71 · sector 28
HEALTH68 · sector 95
DIVIDEND36 · sector 32

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 40/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Auto Parts stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 29, 2026).

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Hyundai Mobis Co 012330 450,500 KRW 643,909 KRW +43%
Fuyao Glass Industry Group 600660 ¥57.67 ¥84.47 +46%
Samvardhana Motherson International Limited MOTHERSON ₹165.30 ₹80.63 −51%
Magna International Inc MGA $65.57 $68.17 +4%
Genuine Parts Company GPC $137.51 $58.07 −58%
Bosch Limited BOSCHLTD ₹48,700 ₹11,534 −76%
Ningbo Tuopu Group 601689 ¥45.82 ¥28.28 −38%
Bharat Forge Limited BHARATFORG ₹2,063 ₹393.20 −81%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Knorr-Bremse AG (KBX) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 29, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of €72.88 versus a price of €104.30, about −30% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of KBX?
Our model-based fair value for Knorr-Bremse AG is €72.88 (as of Aug 29, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: €104.30.
What is the quality score of KBX?
Knorr-Bremse AG has a Quality Score of 56/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Knorr-Bremse AG (KBX)?
Knorr-Bremse AG reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about €7.9B (latest available figure, as of Aug 29, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of KBX?
The net profit margin of Knorr-Bremse AG is about 7.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 7.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Knorr-Bremse AG pay a dividend?
Knorr-Bremse AG currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.82% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 29, 2026).
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