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Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) Fair Value & Analysis

Financial Services · US · Market cap $7.6B · ISIN US5341871094

What is Lincoln National Corporation really worth?

LN Lincoln National Corporation logo Lincoln National Corporation LNC · US
Price$45.66
Fair Value$80.02
Upside+75.3%
Quality34/100

Below-average quality, trading 43% below our fair value of $80.02.

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Strengths

Ranks above peers (10/14)

Risks

!Weak Growth (revenue 5y +0.7 %/yr)
!Thin margins · 9.2% net margin
!Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
!Narrow moat 40/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain

For context

·3.94% dividend yield
Evidence: Medium Range $60.02 – $100.03

Fair value as of: Aug 30, 2026

From 6 valuation models · updated 6 days ago

Share price −2.9% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The large discount to fair value meets weak quality (34/100). That raises the risk this is a value trap rather than a bargain.
  • The price is below even our cautious bear case ($60.02). The market is more pessimistic than our downside scenario.
  • For a financial, book-value and earnings-based methods matter more than a cash-flow DCF, which fits banks and insurers poorly.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$59.12 $15.88 Fair Value $80.02 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $15.88 – $59.12 · fair‑value band $60.02 – $100.03 · the $45.66 price screens below the $80.02 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

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Analysis

Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) currently trades at $45.66, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $80.02, implying the stock looks roughly 42.9% undervalued today. The Quality Score stands at 34/100 (below-average quality), in the Financial Services sector. Bull case: the Multiples group reads highest at a median of $79.85 per share, and 3 of the 6 models we run sit above the $45.66 price. Bear case: the Dividend Discount group reads lowest at $27.93, and 3 of the 6 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Over the trailing twelve months, Lincoln National Corporation generated revenue of $18.8B at a net margin of 9.2%. Revenue grew 12.5% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 18.8%. The balance sheet holds a net cash position of $3.1B. Fundamentals as of Aug 30, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $60.02 (bear case) to $100.03 (bull case); at $45.66, the current price sits below that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 51% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Financial Services peers we cover trades at −29% fair-value upside, at 75%, LNC screens cheaper than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $4.99 per share, which is 6.2 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income best evidence $50.45 $56.53 $90.69 75
Gordon GGM $19.11 $32.32 $47.68 67
DDM Multi-Stage $19.11 $27.93 $37.25 67
All 6 models by family
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $19.11 $32.32 $47.68 67
DDM Multi-Stage $19.11 $27.93 $37.25 67
Multiples
P/E Multiple $60.02 $80.02 $100.03 63
P/B Multiple $59.89 $79.85 $99.81 55
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $28.52 $38.21 $57.04 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income best evidence $50.45 $56.53 $90.69 75

Widest divergence: Multiples ($79.85) versus Dividend Discount ($27.93). Highest evidence: Residual Income (75).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 5.0
P/S ratio 0.32 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $9.14 price ÷ EPS = P/E 5.0
Dividend yield 3.9% payout 19.7%
Net margin 6.5% FY2025
Return on equity 18.8% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 0.3% avg 5y
Operating margin −4.1% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $18.8B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +12.5% 3y avg −1.0%
EPS growth (YoY) −60.7%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow −$167M FY2025
Net cash $3.1B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 30, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 34/100

Of which business quality 31 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 67

Profitability 21
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 43
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 42
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 8
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 54
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 53
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 74
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 73
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 34
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Lincoln National Corporation, through its subsidiaries, operates multiple insurance and retirement businesses in the United States. It operates through four segments: Life Insurance, Annuities, Group Protection, and Retirement Plan Services.

Full company description

Lincoln National Corporation, through its subsidiaries, operates multiple insurance and retirement businesses in the United States. It operates through four segments: Life Insurance, Annuities, Group Protection, and Retirement Plan Services. The Life Insurance segment provides life insurance products, including term insurance, universal life insurance (UL), indexed universal life insurance, variable universal life insurance (VUL), linked-benefit UL and VUL products, and critical illness and long-term care riders. Its Annuities segment offers variable, fixed, and registered index-linked annuities. The Group Protection segment offers group nonmedical insurance products consisting of short and long-term disability and administration services, statutory disability; paid family medical leave administration and absence management services; term life; life; supplemental health insurance; accident, critical illness, and hospital indemnity benefits and dental and vision products to the employer marketplace through various forms of employee-paid and employer-paid plans. Its Retirement Plan Services segment provides employers with retirement plan products and services primarily in the defined contribution retirement plan marketplace; individual and group variable annuities, group fixed annuities, and mutual fund-based programs; and various plan services, including plan recordkeeping, compliance testing, participant education, and trust and custodial services. It distributes its products through consultants, brokers, planners, agents, financial advisors, third-party administrators, financial institutions, and other intermediaries. Lincoln National Corporation was founded in 1905 and is headquartered in Radnor, Pennsylvania.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Lincoln National Corporation reported revenue of $18.2B in FY2025 versus $17.6B in FY2021, a compound +0.9%/yr. Reported net income was $1.2B in FY2025, compounding −25.3%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 31/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$18.2B
Latest YoY
+1.2%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−1.0%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+0.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+3.3%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years, adjusted) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+11.0% (7.1 + 3.9)
Revenue +0.9%/yr
FY21 $17.6B
FY22 $18.8B
FY23 $11.7B
FY24 $18.0B
FY25 $18.2B
Net income −25.3%/yr
FY21 $3.8B
FY22 −$2.2B
FY23 −$752M
FY24 $3.3B
FY25 $1.2B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +9.8 % p.a.
Revenue per share +6.9 %

of which total revenue +3.1 % · buybacks/dilution +3.7 %

EBIT margin +2.2 %
Tax rate +0.5 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +0.0 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Lincoln National Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/LNC

Earlier news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Insurance - Life · 96 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 32 · Bottom 25%
Fair Value upside +75% · Top 25%
Return on equity (TTM) 19% · Top 25%
Return on assets 0% · Bottom 25%
Net margin (TTM) 9% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) −4% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth 13% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 3.9% · Above median
Debt / equity 0.54× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Insurance - Life median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 5.0× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/B 0.70× · Cheaper than median
P/S (TTM) 0.40× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 3.3× · Cheaper than median
PEG 1.01× · Cheaper than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE100 · sector 18
FUTURE63 · sector 43
PAST75 · sector 43
HEALTH73 · sector 84
DIVIDEND79 · sector 54

Insider activity: 46/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Insurance - Life stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 30, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
China Life Insurance Company 601628 ¥37.03 ¥49.98 +35%
Ping An Insurance (Group) Company 601318 ¥55.82 ¥84.72 +52%
AIA Group 1299 HK$73.00 HK$33.57 −54%
Manulife Financial Corporation MFC C$59.80 C$38.80 −35%
Aflac Incorporated AFL $116.52 $74.34 −36%
Great-West Lifeco Inc GWO C$90.25 C$39.53 −56%
MetLife, Inc MET $96.51 $68.27 −29%
Life Insurance Corporation LICI ₹412.15 ₹392.93 −5%
China Pacific Insurance (Group) Co 601601 ¥30.20 ¥57.51 +90%
Samsung Life Insurance Co 032830 301,000 KRW 191,293 KRW −36%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Lincoln National Corporation (LNC) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 30, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $80.02 versus a price of $45.66, about +75% upside (undervalued).
What is the fair value of LNC?
Our model-based fair value for Lincoln National Corporation is $80.02 (as of Aug 30, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $45.66.
What is the quality score of LNC?
Lincoln National Corporation has a Quality Score of 34/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Lincoln National Corporation (LNC)?
Lincoln National Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $18.8B (latest available figure, as of Aug 30, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of LNC?
The net profit margin of Lincoln National Corporation is about 9.2%, meaning it keeps roughly 9.2% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Lincoln National Corporation pay a dividend?
Lincoln National Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.94% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 30, 2026).
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