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California Water Service Group (CWT) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · US · Market cap $3.0B · ISIN US1307881029

What is California Water Service Group really worth?

CW California Water Service Group logo California Water Service Group CWT · US
Price$50.53
Fair Value$33.56
Upside−33.6%
Quality33/100

Below-average quality, and trading another 51% above our fair value of $33.56.

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Strengths

Solidly profitable · 11.8% net margin

Risks

!Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +4.7 %/yr)
!Moderate debt · negative free cash flow
!Trails peers (1/14)
!Narrow moat 43/100
!Weak on future: 26 out of 100
!Weak on past: 29 out of 100

For context

·2.44% dividend yield
Evidence: High Range $23.75 – $43.63

Fair value as of: Aug 30, 2026

From 16 valuation models · updated 6 days ago

Share price +0.5% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($43.63). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Weak quality (33/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
  • A fairly wide model range ($23.75 to $43.63) leaves room in how you read the outcome.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$65.07 $40.19 Fair Value $33.56 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $40.19 – $65.07 · fair‑value band $23.75 – $43.63 · the $50.53 price screens above the $33.56 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 30, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

California Water Service Group (CWT) currently trades at $50.53, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $33.56, implying the stock looks roughly 50.6% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 33/100 (below-average quality), in the Utilities sector. Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of $33.56 per share, and 0 of the 16 models we run sit above the $50.53 price. Bear case: the Economic Profit group reads lowest at $4.85, and 16 of the 16 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is high.

Over the trailing twelve months, California Water Service Group generated revenue of $1.0B at a net margin of 11.8%. Revenue grew 5.2% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 7.2%. Net debt stands at $1.6B. Fundamentals as of Aug 30, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $23.75 (bear case) to $43.63 (bull case); at $50.53, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 24% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at 12% fair-value upside, at −34%, CWT screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $0.5198 per share, which is 1.5 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income best evidence $23.06 $24.47 $26.44 76
Gordon GGM $10.84 $21.59 $32.70 67
Growth-Adj P/E $23.50 $33.56 $43.63 67
All 16 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $14.57 $41.09 $54.09 65
Lynch FV $8.34 $11.91 $15.48 61
PEG = 1.0 $8.34 $11.91 $15.48 57
EPV $0.9500 $4.85 $8.21 66
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $10.84 $21.59 $32.70 67
DDM Multi-Stage $10.84 $16.89 $22.79 66
Multiples
P/E Multiple $28.92 $38.56 $48.20 63
P/S Multiple $27.31 $36.42 $45.52 58
P/B Multiple $27.31 $36.42 $45.52 55
EV/EBIT $10.40 $21.78 $33.16 62
EV/EBITDA $17.39 $31.09 $44.80 65
EV/Revenue $3.88 $15.71 $27.54 48
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $14.13 $18.94 $28.27 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income best evidence $23.06 $24.47 $26.44 76
ROIC Compounder $0.9500 $4.85 $8.21 66
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $23.50 $33.56 $43.63 67

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings ($33.56) versus Economic Profit ($4.85). Highest evidence: Residual Income (76).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 25.3
P/S ratio 3.24 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $2.00 price ÷ EPS = P/E 25.3
Dividend yield 2.4% payout 61.8%
Net margin 12.8% FY2025
Return on equity 7.2% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 3.2% avg 5y
Operating margin 10.4% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $1.0B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +5.2% 3y avg +5.7%
EPS growth (YoY) −69.3%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow −$214M FY2025
Net debt $1.6B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 30, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 33/100

Of which business quality 34 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 68

Profitability 28
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 16
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 50
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 23
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 31
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 89
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 53
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 71
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 57
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

California Water Service Group, through its subsidiaries, provides water utility and other related services in California, Washington, New Mexico, Hawaii, and Texas.

Full company description

California Water Service Group, through its subsidiaries, provides water utility and other related services in California, Washington, New Mexico, Hawaii, and Texas. It is involved in the production, purchase, storage, treatment, testing, distribution, and sale of water for domestic, industrial, public, and irrigation uses, as well as for fire protection services. The company offers its services to approximately 500,000 customer connections in 20 separate districts; approximately 6,800 water and wastewater customer connections on the islands of Kauai, Maui, Oahu, and Hawaii; approximately 38,500 customer connections in the Tacoma, Olympia, Graham, Spanaway, Puyallup, Rainier, Yelm, and Gig Harbor areas; and approximately 11,800 water and wastewater customer connections in Rio Communities, Rio Del Oro, Meadow Lake, Indian Hills, Squaw Valley, Elephant Butte, Morningstar, Sandia Knolls, Juan Tomas, Monterey, and Cypress Gardens systems. The company also engages in the provision of non-regulated water-related services, including operating of municipally owned water systems, privately owned water, and recycled water distribution systems; water system operation, meter reading, and billing services to private companies and municipalities; leasing of communication antenna sites on its properties; and billing of optional third-party insurance programs to its residential customers. In addition, it provides wastewater collection and treatment services. California Water Service Group was founded in 1926 and is headquartered in San Jose, California.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

California Water Service Group reported revenue of $1.0B in FY2025 versus $791M in FY2021, a compound +6.0%/yr. Reported net income was $128M in FY2025, compounding +6.1%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 29/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$1.0B
Latest YoY
−3.5%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+5.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+4.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+5.8%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+4.3% (1.9 + 2.4)
Revenue +6.0%/yr
FY21 $791M
FY22 $846M
FY23 $795M
FY24 $1.0B
FY25 $1.0B
Net income +6.1%/yr
FY21 $101M
FY22 $96.0M
FY23 $51.9M
FY24 $191M
FY25 $128M
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +8.1 % p.a.
Revenue per share +2.9 %

of which total revenue +5.2 % · buybacks/dilution −2.2 %

EBIT margin +3.3 %
Tax rate +3.3 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) −1.5 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

CWT screens 51% overvalued. Compare with American Water Works Company →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "California Water Service Group Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CWT

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Water · 64 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 33 · Bottom 25%
Fair Value upside −34% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 7% · Below median
Return on assets 2% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) 12% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 10% · Below median
Revenue growth 5% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 2.4% · Below median
Debt / equity 0.87× · Higher than median

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Water median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 25.3× · Pricier than median
P/B 1.77× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 2.96× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 12.8× · Pricier than median
PEG 2.22× · Pricier than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 0
FUTURE26 · sector 28
PAST29 · sector 31
HEALTH57 · sector 65
DIVIDEND49 · sector 52

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 44/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Water stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 30, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
American Water Works Company AWK $138.30 $65.80 −52%
SBS SBS $4.82 $8.13 +69%
Essential Utilities, Inc WTRG $41.10 $21.81 −47%
Guangdong Investment Limited 0270 HK$8.15 HK$12.82 +57%
Grandblue Environment Co 600323 ¥29.61 ¥33.29 +12%
American States Water Company AWR $89.88 $47.94 −47%
Chengdu Xingrong Environment Co 000598 ¥7.35 ¥9.09 +24%
Chongqing Water Group 601158 ¥4.14 ¥2.77 −33%
Beijing Enterprises Water Group 0371 HK$1.74 HK$3.00 +73%
H2O America, through its subsidiaries, HTO $62.57 $25.29 −60%

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Frequently asked questions

Is California Water Service Group (CWT) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 30, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $33.56 versus a price of $50.53, about −34% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CWT?
Our model-based fair value for California Water Service Group is $33.56 (as of Aug 30, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $50.53.
What is the quality score of CWT?
California Water Service Group has a Quality Score of 33/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of California Water Service Group (CWT)?
California Water Service Group reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $1.0B (latest available figure, as of Aug 30, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CWT?
The net profit margin of California Water Service Group is about 11.8%, meaning it keeps roughly 11.8% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does California Water Service Group pay a dividend?
California Water Service Group currently shows a dividend yield of about 2.44% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 30, 2026).
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