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CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · US · Market cap $23.2B · ISIN US1258961002

What is CMS Energy Corporation really worth?

CE CMS Energy Corporation logo CMS Energy Corporation CMS · US
Price$68.59
Fair Value$40.01
Upside−41.7%
Quality44/100

Below-average quality, and trading another 71% above our fair value of $40.01.

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Strengths

Solidly profitable · 12.6% net margin

Risks

!Expensive Growth (revenue 5y +5.9 %/yr)
!High debt · negative free cash flow
!Trails peers (5/14)
!Moderate moat 54/100
!Evidence only medium, so the estimate is less certain

For context

·3.20% dividend yield
Evidence: Medium Range $30.00 – $63.41

Fair value as of: Aug 21, 2026

From 14 valuation models · updated 15 days ago

Share price −4.4% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($63.41). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Weak quality (44/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
  • A fairly wide model range ($30.00 to $63.41) leaves room in how you read the outcome.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$79.32 $46.35 Fair Value $40.01 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 21, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $46.35 – $79.32 · fair‑value band $30.00 – $63.41 · the $68.59 price screens above the $40.01 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). 1 fiscal year is left out: there the valuation rested on only a fraction of the usual models. Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 21, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) currently trades at $68.59, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $40.01, implying the stock looks roughly 71.4% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 44/100 (below-average quality), in the Utilities sector. Bull case: the Growth Earnings group reads highest at a median of $49.39 per share, and 0 of the 12 models we run sit above the $68.59 price. Bear case: the Asset-Based group reads lowest at $19.83, and 12 of the 12 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is medium.

Over the trailing twelve months, CMS Energy Corporation generated revenue of $8.8B at a net margin of 12.6%. Revenue grew 11.6% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 10.4%. Net debt stands at $18.3B. Fundamentals as of Aug 21, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $30.00 (bear case) to $63.41 (bull case); at $68.59, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 14% below its 52-week high and 3% above its 52-week low, currently below its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at −37% fair-value upside, at −42%, CMS screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

This estimate rests on fiscal year 2025 figures, and about 8 months have passed since. In that time the company retained roughly $0.9149 per share, which is 2.3 % of the fair value. The fair value deliberately does not add this in: the models value reported figures, not a projection.

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Residual Income best evidence $27.32 $31.56 $53.11 74
EPV $0.7400 68
Gordon GGM $19.71 $29.39 $39.63 68
All 14 models by family
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd $23.58 $49.02 $61.96 66
EPV $0.7400 68
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $19.71 $29.39 $39.63 68
DDM Multi-Stage $19.71 $28.06 $37.63 67
Multiples
P/E Multiple $46.80 $62.40 $78.01 63
P/S Multiple $44.20 $58.94 $73.67 58
P/B Multiple $39.96 $53.28 $66.60 55
EV/EBIT $3.71 $24.67 $45.64 58
EV/EBITDA $14.45 $39.00 $63.54 62
EV/Revenue $9.92 $30.65 50
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $14.80 $19.83 $29.60 54
Economic Profit
Residual Income best evidence $27.32 $31.56 $53.11 74
ROIC Compounder $0.7400 68
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E $34.57 $49.39 $64.20 67

Widest divergence: Growth Earnings ($49.39) versus Asset-Based ($19.83). Highest evidence: Residual Income (74).

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Key figures & financial health

P/E ratio 19.3
P/S ratio 2.42 P/E × margin
EPS (TTM) $3.55 price ÷ EPS = P/E 19.3
Dividend yield 3.2% payout 61.9%
Net margin 12.5% FY2025
Return on equity 10.4% TTM
More key figures
Profitability
Return on assets (EBIT) 4.0% avg 5y
Operating margin 19.8% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $8.8B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +11.6% 3y avg −0.2%
EPS growth (YoY) +8.9%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow −$1.6B FY2025
Net debt $18.3B FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 21, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 44/100

Of which business quality 40 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 50

Profitability 33
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 55
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 47
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 9
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 37
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 98
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 36
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 20
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 72
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity.

Full company description

CMS Energy Corporation operates as an energy company primarily in Michigan. The company operates through three segments: Electric Utility; Gas Utility; and NorthStar Clean Energy. The Electric Utility segment is involved in the generation, purchase, distribution, and sale of electricity. This segment generates electricity through coal, wind, gas, renewable energy, oil, and nuclear sources. Its distribution system comprises 263 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 4 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 4,619 miles of high-voltage distribution overhead lines; 18 miles of high-voltage distribution underground lines; 82,854 miles of electric distribution overhead lines; 10,027 miles of underground distribution lines; and 1,102 substations. The Gas Utility segment engages in the purchase, transmission, storage, distribution, and sale of natural gas, which includes 2,337 miles of transmission lines; 14 gas storage fields; 28,433 miles of distribution mains; and 8 compressor stations. The NorthStar Clean Energy segment is involved in the independent power production and marketing, including the development and operation of renewable generation. The company serves 1.9 million electric and 1.8 million gas customers, including residential, commercial, and diversified industrial customers. The company was incorporated in 1987 and is headquartered in Jackson, Michigan.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CMS Energy Corporation reported revenue of $8.5B in FY2025 versus $7.3B in FY2021, a compound +3.9%/yr. Reported net income was $1.1B in FY2025, compounding −5.7%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 38/100
The company is growing, but growth may require heavy reinvestment or weak cash conversion.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$8.5B
Latest YoY
+13.6%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−0.2%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+5.9%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+2.4%
Value creation/yr (5Y) Earnings growth per share (CAGR 5 years) plus dividend yield: value created per share and year.
+9.4% (6.2 + 3.2)
Revenue +3.9%/yr
FY21 $7.3B
FY22 $8.6B
FY23 $7.5B
FY24 $7.5B
FY25 $8.5B
Net income −5.7%/yr
FY21 $1.4B
FY22 $837M
FY23 $887M
FY24 $1.0B
FY25 $1.1B
Character of growth · EPS growth decomposed (2014-2025) +6.6 % p.a.
Revenue per share +1.0 %

of which total revenue +1.8 % · buybacks/dilution −0.8 %

EBIT margin +0.6 %
Tax rate +2.7 %
Residual (interest, one-offs) +2.2 %

Annual growth per factor. These are factors, not summands: multiplied they give the EPS growth rate, added they do not quite. Start and end points are 3-year averages (details on hover).

CMS screens 71% overvalued. Compare with NextEra Energy, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CMS Energy Corporation Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CMS

Recent news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Electric · 153 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 44 · Below median
Fair Value upside −42% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 10% · Above median
Return on assets 3% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 13% · Above median
Operating margin (TTM) 20% · Above median
Revenue growth 12% · Above median
Dividend yield (TTM) 3.2% · Below median
Debt / equity 2.07× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Electric median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 19.3× · Pricier than median
P/B 2.53× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/S (TTM) 2.63× · Pricier than median
EV/EBITDA 13.6× · Pricier than 75% of peers
PEG 2.94× · Pricier than median

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 0
FUTURE58 · sector 32
PAST41 · sector 39
HEALTH0 · sector 52
DIVIDEND64 · sector 65

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 66/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Electric stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 21, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
NextEra Energy, Inc NEE $83.47 $32.94 −61%
The Southern Company SO $88.25 $58.81 −33%
Duke Energy Corporation DUK $120.25 $74.89 −38%
National Grid plc NGG $80.68 $63.94 −21%
American Electric Power Company AEP $122.96 $77.23 −37%
Dominion Energy, Inc D $66.01 $46.34 −30%
Entergy Corporation ETR $105.75 $52.92 −50%
Xcel Energy Inc XEL $76.34 $44.61 −42%
Exelon Corporation EXC $43.96 $37.60 −14%
Endesa, S.A ELE €42.30 €25.72 −39%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CMS Energy Corporation (CMS) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 21, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $40.01 versus a price of $68.59, about −42% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CMS?
Our model-based fair value for CMS Energy Corporation is $40.01 (as of Aug 21, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $68.59.
What is the quality score of CMS?
CMS Energy Corporation has a Quality Score of 44/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CMS Energy Corporation (CMS)?
CMS Energy Corporation reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $8.8B (latest available figure, as of Aug 21, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CMS?
The net profit margin of CMS Energy Corporation is about 12.6%, meaning it keeps roughly 12.6% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does CMS Energy Corporation pay a dividend?
CMS Energy Corporation currently shows a dividend yield of about 3.20% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 21, 2026).
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