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CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) Fair Value & Analysis

Utilities · PL · Market cap 125B PLN

CA CEZ, a. s. CEZ · WAR
Price244.80 PLN
Fair Value167.29 PLN
Upside-31.7%
Quality61/100
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Healthy Growth
Thin margins · 9.0% net margin
Moderate debt · generates free cash flow
Mixed vs. peers (5/11)
Moderate moat 51/100
Evidence: High Range 125.47 PLN – 197.49 PLN Share as image

Fair value as of: Aug 13, 2026

From 24 valuation models · updated today

Fair value updated Aug 13, 2026, revised from 159.33 PLN to 167.29 PLN (+5.0%) since Jul 17, 2026. Share price +10.0% over the past month.

A solid business, but screening 32% overvalued on our models.

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case (197.49 PLN). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Solid but not exceptional quality (61/100) and above fair value, neither a clear bargain nor a standout compounder.
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Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

244.80 PLN 70.28 PLN Fair Value 167.29 PLN May 2021 Aug 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range 70.28 PLN – 244.80 PLN · fair‑value band 125.47 PLN – 197.49 PLN · the 244.80 PLN price screens above the 167.29 PLN fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 13, 2026.

Full chart & analysis →

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Analysis

CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) currently trades at 244.80 PLN, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is 167.29 PLN, implying the stock looks roughly 31.7% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 61/100 (solid quality), in the Utilities sector. Bear case: priced above our estimate, the market already discounts strong expectations. Bull case: above-average quality can justify a premium, the entry price still matters most (evidence: high).

Over the trailing twelve months, CEZ, a. s. generated revenue of 338B PLN at a net margin of 9.0%. Revenue declined 9.0% year over year. It earns a return on equity of 11.1%. Net debt stands at 231B PLN. Fundamentals as of Aug 13, 2026

Our scenario range runs from 125.47 PLN (bear case) to 197.49 PLN (bull case); at 244.80 PLN, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades near its 52-week high and 40% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Utilities peers we cover trades at -27% fair-value upside, at -32%, CEZ screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
Growth DCF 976.43 PLN 1,535 PLN 2,307 PLN 80
Residual Income 415.38 PLN 475.42 PLN 742.80 PLN 76
Rev-Margin DCF 762.44 PLN 1,339 PLN 1,970 PLN 74
All 24 models by family
DCF Models
FCF DCF 942.28 PLN 1,551 PLN 2,433 PLN 38
5Y Revenue Exit 762.44 PLN 1,326 PLN 2,021 PLN 39
5Y EBITDA Exit 1,207 PLN 2,126 PLN 3,164 PLN 41
5Y P/E Exit 511.27 PLN 873.61 PLN 1,233 PLN 38
10Y Revenue Exit 785.96 PLN 1,305 PLN 1,954 PLN 36
10Y EBITDA Exit 1,097 PLN 1,850 PLN 2,796 PLN 37
10Y P/E Exit 659.58 PLN 997.58 PLN 1,373 PLN 35
Earnings-Based
Graham-Dodd 356.04 PLN 901.05 PLN 1,171 PLN 54
PEG = 1.0 166.76 PLN 238.23 PLN 309.71 PLN 46
EPV 346.73 PLN 463.13 PLN 564.98 PLN 59
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM 430.95 PLN 824.71 PLN 1,387 PLN 70
DDM Multi-Stage 430.95 PLN 655.35 PLN 898.09 PLN 61
Multiples
P/E Multiple 706.85 PLN 942.47 PLN 1,178 PLN 63
P/S Multiple 667.58 PLN 890.11 PLN 1,113 PLN 58
P/B Multiple 607.32 PLN 809.77 PLN 1,012 PLN 55
EV/EBIT 1,298 PLN 1,848 PLN 2,398 PLN 53
EV/EBITDA 1,591 PLN 2,239 PLN 2,886 PLN 54
EV/Revenue 724.49 PLN 1,186 PLN 1,647 PLN 43
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) 224.94 PLN 301.41 PLN 449.87 PLN 50
Growth DCF
Growth DCF 976.43 PLN 1,535 PLN 2,307 PLN 80
Rev-Margin DCF 762.44 PLN 1,339 PLN 1,970 PLN 74
Economic Profit
Residual Income 415.38 PLN 475.42 PLN 742.80 PLN 76
ROIC Compounder 346.73 PLN 469.07 PLN 648.25 PLN 72
Growth Earnings
Growth-Adj P/E 553.86 PLN 791.23 PLN 1,029 PLN 68

Widest divergence: Growth DCF (1,339 PLN) versus Asset-Based (301.41 PLN). Highest evidence: Growth DCF (80).

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Key figures & financial health

Revenue (TTM) 338B PLN
Revenue growth (YoY) -9.0%
Net margin 9.0%
Return on equity 11.1%
Free cash flow 64.2B PLN FY2025
P/E ratio 25.9
More key figures
EPS (TTM) 9.44 PLN
EPS growth (YoY) +5.9%
Net debt 231B PLN FY2025

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 13, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 61/100

Of which business quality 58 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 71

Profitability 37
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 46
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 88
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 25
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 89
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 82
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 60
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 76
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 82
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

About the company

CEZ, a. s. engages in the generation, distribution, trade, and sale of electricity, heat, thermal energy and other commodities in Central Europe. It operates through four segments: Generation, Distribution, Sales, and Mining.

Full company description

CEZ, a. s. engages in the generation, distribution, trade, and sale of electricity, heat, thermal energy and other commodities in Central Europe. It operates through four segments: Generation, Distribution, Sales, and Mining. The company operates hydroelectric, wind, solar, nuclear, coal, photovoltaic, and biomass power plants, and combined cycle gas turbine power plant and combined heat and power units. It is also involved in the trade and sale of natural gas; mining of coal; quarrying and processing of construction aggregates and limestones; commodity trading business; and provision of energy services, as well as consulting services. In addition, the company holds interest in the lithium ore mining project in Cínovec; and deals with security systems and acoustics for buildings. Further, the company provides services in the field of electrical installations; high speed internet connection and mobile services; and engineering services and products. CEZ, a. s. was incorporated in 1992 and is headquartered in Prague, the Czech Republic.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

CEZ, a. s. reported revenue of 330B PLN in FY2025 versus 236B PLN in FY2021, a compound +8.7%/yr. Reported net income was 28.1B PLN in FY2025, compounding +30.2%/yr from FY2021.

Growth Quality 80/100
Revenue growth appears healthy and is supported by profitability and cash-flow quality.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
330B PLN
Latest YoY
+1.3%
Avg. growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−3.6%
Avg. growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+9.5%
Avg. growth/yr (20Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+8.2%
Revenue +8.7%/yr
FY21 236B PLN
FY22 369B PLN
FY23 336B PLN
FY24 326B PLN
FY25 330B PLN
Net income +30.2%/yr
FY21 9.8B PLN
FY22 80.8B PLN
FY23 29.5B PLN
FY24 29.9B PLN
FY25 28.1B PLN

CEZ screens 32% overvalued. Compare with NextEra Energy, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "CEZ, a. s. Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/CEZ

Peer Group

Utilities - Regulated Electric · 150 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 61 · Top 25%
Fair Value upside −32% · Below median
Return on equity (TTM) 11% · Above median
Return on assets 5% · Above median
Net margin (TTM) 9% · Below median
Operating margin (TTM) 0% · Bottom 25%
Revenue growth -9% · Bottom 25%
Dividend yield (TTM) 0.0% · Bottom 25%
Debt / equity 0.85× · Lower than median

Valuation Multiples vs Utilities - Regulated Electric median · lower = cheaper

P/E (TTM) 25.9× · Pricier than 75% of peers
P/FCF 0.5× · Cheaper than median

Snowflake

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUE 0 · sector 2
FUTURE 0 · sector 32
PAST 44 · sector 39
HEALTH 57 · sector 53
DIVIDEND 0 · sector 57

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

ESG scores are not available for this stock yet. Values and ESG data are contextual and can differ between providers.

Similar stocks

10 more Utilities - Regulated Electric stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 13, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
NextEra Energy, Inc NEE $85.78 $32.94 -62%
The Southern Company SO $92.52 $58.81 -36%
Duke Energy Corporation DUK $123.19 $74.89 -39%
National Grid plc NGG 61,175 ARS 44,886 ARS -27%
NTPC Limited NTPC ₹339.45 ₹375.02 +10%
Power Grid Corporation POWERGRID ₹269.45 ₹252.77 -6%
China National Nuclear Power Co 601985 ¥8.81 ¥6.73 -24%
CLP Holdings 0002 HK$77.90 HK$42.12 -46%
Tenaga Nasional Berhad 5347 14.58 MYR 14.72 MYR +1%
CK Infrastructure Holdings 1038 HK$61.00 HK$42.74 -30%

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Frequently asked questions

Is CEZ, a. s. (CEZ) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 13, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of 167.29 PLN versus a price of 244.80 PLN, about −32% (overvalued).
What is the fair value of CEZ?
Our model-based fair value for CEZ, a. s. is 167.29 PLN (as of Aug 13, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price is 244.80 PLN.
What is the quality score of CEZ?
CEZ, a. s. has a Quality Score of 61/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of CEZ, a. s. (CEZ)?
CEZ, a. s. reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about 338B PLN (latest available figure, as of Aug 13, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of CEZ?
The net profit margin of CEZ, a. s. is about 9.0%, meaning it keeps roughly 9.0% of revenue as net income. Based on the latest reported figures.

How we calculate Fair Value

Each company is valued through a stack of independent intrinsic-value models (DCF variants, residual-income, multiples and more), blended into one family-balanced consensus and weighted by how much trustworthy data backs it. A separate quality layer scores the fundamentals. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

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