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STOCK COMPARISON

Introl S.A. vs Keysight Technologies: Fair Value & Quality

Both stocks run through our valuation models. Here is how Introl S.A. (INL) and Keysight Technologies (KEYS) compare, as of Sep 5, 2026.

As of Sep 5, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees Introl S.A. as the less overvalued of the two: Introl S.A. trades at PLN 8.48 versus a fair value of PLN 4.87 (-43%), while Keysight Technologies trades at $323 versus $107 (-67%).
Introl S.A.
INL.WAR · PLN · Information Technology
-43%
upside to fair value
overvalued
PricePLN 8.48
Fair ValuePLN 4.87
Quality58/100
Keysight Technologies
KEYS · USD · Information Technology
-67%
upside to fair value
overvalued
Price$323
Fair Value$107
Quality71/100
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Head-to-head numbers

Green value = the better side for that row (for valuation multiples: lower = cheaper).

Introl S.A.Keysight Technologies
Valuation
10.4×P/E (TTM)50.8×
0.09×P/S (TTM)8.87×
0.29×P/B9.19×
—EV/EBITDA38.2×
—PEG1.13×
−42.6%Fair value upside−66.8%
2.8%Dividend yield0.1%
PLN 0.41Dividend per share—
Profitability
3%Operating margin19%
1.16×EBIT margin trend (5Y)0.97×
14%Return on equity18%
5%Return on assets6%
Growth
23%Revenue growth (YoY)32%
0.3%Avg. growth/yr (3Y)-0.3%
5.6%Avg. growth/yr (5Y)5.0%
+8.0%Value creation/yr+9.0%
Balance & size
4.1×Interest coverage (EBIT/interest)9.9×
0.12×Debt / equity0.43×
$54MMarket cap$54B
mixedGrowth qualityhealthy

Introl S.A. leads: 9 to 5 metric wins.

Dash = not meaningfully computable, for example with negative equity.

Quality in detail

The quality score, broken down into the same factor families as on the stock page, 0 to 100 per family.

Introl S.A.of which business quality 58 · market factors 67 Keysight Technologiesof which business quality 71 · market factors 64
ProfitabilityMargins and returns on capital today
48
52
Quality GrowthAre margins and returns improving?
22
47
CashflowEarnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
71
89
Fin. StrengthBalance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
51
76
InvestmentDisciplined investing over empire-building
80
59
Low VolatilityCalm price path (market factor)
88
42
MomentumPrice trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
49
66
52W MomentumDistance to the 52-week high (market factor)
75
88
Net IssuanceBuybacks instead of dilution
82
96

What the models say

How far the median fair value (base case) per model family sits from the current price, in percent. The amount in the currency of the trading venue is shown underneath.

above the price, more than 15% above close to the price, 85% to 115% of the price below the price, more than 15% below

Model familyIntrol S.A.Price PLN 8.48Keysight TechnologiesPrice $323
DCF Models+188%above the pricePLN 24.44-64%below the price$117
Earnings-Based-14%close to the pricePLN 7.26-89%below the price$36.69
Dividend Discount-39%below the pricePLN 5.18-98%below the price$5.75
Multiples+136%above the pricePLN 20.03-70%below the price$96.97
Asset-Based-42%below the pricePLN 4.96-93%below the price$23.04
Growth DCF+187%above the pricePLN 24.38-68%below the price$104
Economic Profit+4%close to the pricePLN 8.85-86%below the price$46.70
Growth Earnings+105%above the pricePLN 17.39-64%below the price$117
Minimum-42%below the pricePLN 4.96-98%below the price$5.75
Maximum+188%above the pricePLN 24.44-64%below the price$117
Median+55%above the pricePLN 13.12-78%below the price$71.84
Geometric mean+38%above the pricePLN 11.66-85%below the price$48.68

Minimum, maximum, median and geometric mean refer to the family values in this table. Geometric because deviations are ratios: half the price and twice the price average to 100%, not 125%.

Introl S.A.: 6 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Keysight Technologies: 26 of 26 models see the stock below the current price.

Scenario ranges

From our cautious bear case to the optimistic bull case. The white tick is the current price: left of fair value means room to run.

Introl S.A.
Bear PLN 3.65Fair Value PLN 4.87Bull PLN 6.08
PLN 8.48 = current price (white tick)
Keysight Technologies
Bear $72.50Fair Value $107Bull $136
$323 = current price (white tick)

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Ranked within their sector

Where each stock sits within its sector peer group. Band = middle 50% of peers, tick = median, dot = this stock.

Introl S.A. · Information Technology

Quality score58 · above median
Fair value upside-43% · below median

Keysight Technologies · Information Technology

Quality score71 · Top 25%
Fair value upside-67% · bottom 25%

Bottom line

As of Sep 5, 2026, Fair Value Calculator sees Introl S.A. as the less overvalued of the two: Introl S.A. trades at PLN 8.48 versus a fair value of PLN 4.87 (-43%), while Keysight Technologies trades at $323 versus $107 (-67%).

Keysight Technologies has the higher quality score (71/100).

See the full analysis →
Introl S.A. · Keysight Technologies

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A model-based valuation snapshot from 26 models. Values change with price and fundamentals; the date shown above applies.