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Baxter International Inc (BAX) Fair Value & Analysis

Healthcare · US · Market cap $12.1B · ISIN US0718131099

What is Baxter International Inc really worth?

BI Baxter International Inc logo Baxter International Inc BAX · US
Price$25.57
Fair Value$2.68
Upside−89.5%
Quality43/100

Structural break: The valuation model sees a lasting decline in earnings power for this stock, the confidence band is broken. Treat the target with caution.

Below-average quality, and trading another 854% above our fair value of $2.68.

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Risks

!Weak Growth (revenue 5y −0.7 %/yr)
!Loss-making · -9.7% net margin
!High debt · generates free cash flow
!Trails peers (2/14)
!Narrow moat 25/100
!Evidence only low, so the estimate is less certain
!The models disagree: range $2.68 to $7.24
!Weak on future: 15 out of 100

For context

·1.41% dividend yield
Evidence: Low Range $2.68 – $7.24

Fair value as of: Aug 23, 2026

From 6 valuation models · updated 13 days ago

Share price −9.8% over the past month.

What runs behind every stock

69 individual criteria per stock, every one traceable See the method →

What matters now

  • The price sits above even our optimistic bull case ($7.24). The favourable scenario is already priced in.
  • Weak quality (43/100) and above fair value at the same time, the margin of safety is missing on both counts.
  • The model range is unusually wide ($2.68 to $7.24). The outcome hinges heavily on assumptions, so read the point estimate with caution.
  • The large gap to fair value rests on thin data (low evidence): fewer applicable models and a shorter history. Read it with extra caution.

Price vs Fair Value (5 years)

$81.43 $15.79 Fair Value $2.68 Jun 2021 Sep 2026

White line = price, green steps = our fair value per fiscal year, dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 23, 2026.

How to read this chart

60‑month range $15.79 – $81.43 · fair‑value band $2.68 – $7.24 · the $25.57 price screens above the $2.68 fair value. Green steps = our fair value per fiscal year (point-in-time, no hindsight). Dashed = 300-day average. As of Aug 23, 2026.

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Analysis

Baxter International Inc (BAX) currently trades at $25.57, while our model-based Fair Value estimate is $2.68, implying the stock looks roughly 854.2% overvalued today. The Quality Score stands at 43/100 (below-average quality), in the Healthcare sector. Bull case: the Dividend Discount group reads highest at a median of $8.56 per share, and 0 of the 5 models we run sit above the $25.57 price. Bear case: the DCF Models group reads lowest at $0.9200, and 5 of the 5 models stay below the price. Evidence for this calculation is low.

Over the trailing twelve months, Baxter International Inc generated revenue of $11.3B at a net margin of −9.7%. Revenue grew 2.9% year over year. It earns a return on equity of −15.0%. Net debt stands at $8.0B. Fundamentals as of Aug 23, 2026

Our scenario range runs from $2.68 (bear case) to $7.24 (bull case); at $25.57, the current price sits above that range. Bear and bull are the same models run on conservative and optimistic assumptions (margins, growth, valuation multiples), so a plausible valuation range, not a price target. The share trades about 20% below its 52-week high and 63% above its 52-week low, currently above its 200-day average. For context, the median of 10 Healthcare peers we cover trades at −46% fair-value upside, at −90%, BAX screens richer than that median.

Fair Value models

Each model estimates fair value its own way; the Fair Value above is the evidence-weighted, family-balanced blend. Evidence (0–100) measures how completely this model’s inputs are available: well-fed models carry more weight in the blend. The spread across models is intentional, each one stresses a different value driver; dividend models, for instance, come out structurally low when payout is small. Every input is real reported data, nothing guessed.

Model Bear Bear = the cautious scenario: the same model computed with conservative anchors (lower growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bull it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target.BaseBull Bull = the optimistic scenario: the same model computed with favourable anchors (higher growth, margins and valuation multiples). Together with Bear it frames a plausible valuation range, not a price target. Evidence
Highest evidence
5Y EBITDA Exit best evidence $0.9200 $7.61 72
Gordon GGM $6.19 $8.56 $10.99 69
DDM Multi-Stage $6.19 $8.61 $11.46 67
All 6 models by family
DCF Models
5Y EBITDA Exit best evidence $0.9200 $7.61 72
10Y EBITDA Exit $3.51 65
Dividend Discount
Gordon GGM $6.19 $8.56 $10.99 69
DDM Multi-Stage $6.19 $8.61 $11.46 67
Multiples
EV/EBITDA $3.71 $8.27 62
Asset-Based
NCAV (Graham) $5.93 $7.95 $11.87 54

Widest divergence: Dividend Discount ($8.56) versus DCF Models ($0.9200). Highest evidence: 5Y EBITDA Exit (72).

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Key figures & financial health

P/S ratio 1.07 TTM
EPS (TTM) $−2.01
Dividend yield 1.4%
Net margin −8.5% FY2025
Return on equity −15.0% TTM
Return on assets (EBIT) −1.0% avg 5y
More key figures
Profitability
Operating margin 6.0% TTM
Growth
Revenue (TTM) $11.3B TTM
Revenue growth (YoY) +2.9% 3y avg +3.8%
EPS growth (YoY) +238%
Balance sheet & cash flow
Free cash flow $323M FY2025
Net debt $8.0B FY2025 · ≈ 24.9 yrs of FCF

Figures from reported company fundamentals · as of Aug 23, 2026. TTM = trailing twelve months.

Quality Score breakdown

Overall quality 43/100

Of which business quality 41 · Market factors (momentum, volatility) 67

Profitability 14
Margins and returns on capital today
Quality Growth 35
Are margins and returns improving?
Cashflow 23
Earnings quality: real cash, not paper profit
Fin. Strength 38
Balance sheet, leverage, solvency risk
Investment 92
Disciplined investing over empire-building
Low Volatility 63
Calm price path (market factor)
Momentum 75
Price trend over the last 3–12 months (market factor)
52W Momentum 58
Distance to the 52-week high (market factor)
Net Issuance 76
Buybacks instead of dilution

Non-valuation factor families (profitability, growth, cashflow, financial strength, momentum …), each academically grounded. Valuation itself sits in the Fair Value and is deliberately excluded here to avoid double-counting.

All values are scores from 0 to 100 (100 = best against fixed, research-based bands), not percentages. The three market factors (momentum, 52-week proximity, low volatility) are displayed but carry zero weight in the headline number: market sentiment is not a business property.

About the company

Baxter International Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides a portfolio of healthcare products in the United States. The company operates through three segments: Medical Products & Therapies, Healthcare Systems & Technologies, and Pharmaceuticals.

Full company description

Baxter International Inc., through its subsidiaries, provides a portfolio of healthcare products in the United States. The company operates through three segments: Medical Products & Therapies, Healthcare Systems & Technologies, and Pharmaceuticals. It offers sterile intravenous (IV) solutions; infusion systems and devices; parenteral nutrition therapies; inhaled anesthetics; generic injectable pharmaceuticals; surgical hemostat and sealant products; advanced surgical equipment; smart bed systems; patient monitoring and diagnostic technologies; and respiratory health devices, as well as advanced equipment for the surgical space comprising operating room integration technologies, precision positioning devices, and other accessories. The company also provides specialty injectable pharmaceuticals, inhaled anesthetics, and drug compounding services. Its products are used in hospitals, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, ambulatory surgery centers, doctors' offices, kidney dialysis centers, and patients at home under physician supervision. The company sells its products through direct sales force, independent distributors, drug wholesalers, and specialty pharmacy or other alternate site providers. It operates in Eastern Europe, the Middle East, Africa, Latin America, Asia, Western Europe, Canada, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. Baxter International Inc. was incorporated in 1931 and is headquartered in Deerfield, Illinois.

Company description, as reported by the company or data provider.

Revenue & earnings trend

FY2021 – FY2025 · reported fiscal years

Baxter International Inc reported revenue of $11.2B in FY2025 versus $12.1B in FY2021, a compound −1.9%/yr. Reported net income was −$957M in FY2025.

Growth Quality 27/100
Revenue growth is weak, negative or inconsistent.
Latest Revenue (FY 2025)
$11.2B
Latest YoY
+5.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (3Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+3.8%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (5Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
−0.7%
Avg. revenue growth/yr (40Y) Measures the company's TOTAL revenue from reported annual statements: compound average growth per year (CAGR) from the fiscal year 3, 5 or N years back to the most recent comparable fiscal year. Not per share: buybacks do not change this number, and a merger can appear as a growth jump.
+4.0%
Value creation/yr We only publish this rate when it is defensible. Reason: fiscal 2025 is a loss year, no rate is defined from a loss
not computed
Revenue −1.9%/yr
FY21 $12.1B
FY22 $10.1B
FY23 $10.4B
FY24 $10.6B
FY25 $11.2B
Net income
FY21 $1.3B
FY22 −$2.4B
FY23 $2.7B
FY24 −$649M
FY25 −$957M

BAX screens 854% overvalued. Compare with Intuitive Surgical, Inc →

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Cite: Fair Value Calculator (2026). "Baxter International Inc Fair Value". https://www.fairvalue-calculator.com/stock/BAX

Earlier news

External third-party headlines (Yahoo Finance, Reuters and others), not an editorial selection.

Peer Group

Medical Instruments & Supplies · 194 stocks

How this stock ranks against its industry: the green marker is this stock, the band is the typical 25–75% peer range, and the tick is the median.

Quality Score 43 · Bottom 25%
Fair Value upside −90% · Bottom 25%
Return on assets 3% · Below median
Net margin (TTM) −10% · Bottom 25%
Operating margin (TTM) 6% · Below median
Revenue growth 3% · Below median
Dividend yield (TTM) 1.4% · Below median
Debt / equity 1.55× · Higher than 75% of peers

Valuation Multiples vs Medical Instruments & Supplies median · lower = cheaper

P/B 1.97× · Pricier than median
P/S (TTM) 1.07× · Cheaper than 75% of peers
P/FCF 37.3× · Pricier than 75% of peers
EV/EBITDA 10.3× · Cheaper than median
PEG 36.68× · Pricier than 75% of peers

Strength profile in five axes (Snowflake)

Five quick dimensions, each 0 to 100: VALUE (fair-value potential), FUTURE (revenue growth), PAST (return on equity), HEALTH (low debt), DIVIDEND (yield). Green = this stock, grey = typical sector peer.

VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
This stock
VALUEFUTUREPASTHEALTHDIVIDEND
Sector peers
VALUE0 · sector 0
FUTURE15 · sector 29
PAST0 · sector 26
HEALTH23 · sector 96
DIVIDEND28 · sector 30

VALUE 0: the price sits above our fair-value range.

Insider activity: 45/100

Values & ESG

Does this company touch areas you may want to avoid? The classification is inferred from sector and industry.

None of the checked exposures detected

Similar stocks

10 more Medical Instruments & Supplies stocks, each showing price versus our Fair Value estimate (as of Aug 23, 2026).

Stock Price Fair Value vs Fair Value
Intuitive Surgical, Inc ISRG $367.07 $150.04 −59%
EssilorLuxottica Société anonyme EL €160.35 €94.93 −41%
Medline Inc MDLN $36.59 $30.15 −18%
Becton, Dickinson and Company BDX $187.12 $100.46 −46%
Alcon Inc ALC $72.23 $39.78 −45%
ResMed Inc RMD A$33.19 A$26.23 −21%
West Pharmaceutical Services, Inc WST $337.47 $141.58 −58%
Sartorius Stedim Biotech S.A DIM €197.70 €48.88 −75%
Straumann Holding STMN CHF 97.38 CHF 47.31 −51%
Sartorius Aktiengesellschaft SRT3 €253.50 €63.30 −75%

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Frequently asked questions

Is Baxter International Inc (BAX) overvalued or undervalued?
As of Aug 23, 2026, our model estimates a fair value of $2.68 versus a price of $25.57, about −90% upside (overvalued).
What is the fair value of BAX?
Our model-based fair value for Baxter International Inc is $2.68 (as of Aug 23, 2026), built from audited fundamentals. The current price: $25.57.
What is the quality score of BAX?
Baxter International Inc has a Quality Score of 43/100. It measures business quality (profitability, growth, cash flow, balance-sheet strength, investment discipline, share issuance). Market factors such as price momentum and volatility do not enter the number; they are shown separately in the detail view.
What is the revenue of Baxter International Inc (BAX)?
Baxter International Inc reported trailing-twelve-month revenue of about $11.3B (latest available figure, as of Aug 23, 2026).
What is the net profit margin of BAX?
The net profit margin of Baxter International Inc is about −9.7%, meaning it is currently running at a net loss. Based on the latest reported figures.
Does Baxter International Inc pay a dividend?
Baxter International Inc currently shows a dividend yield of about 1.41% relative to its recent price (as of Aug 23, 2026).
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