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Free financial calculator

Asset-Based Value Calculator

What is left per share when you net assets against liabilities?

Free toolWhat is your stock worth? 35,000+ stocks valued in secondsFair value from 26 models plus a quality score. Free, no sign-up.Value a stock →

Inputs

Total assets

Also called: Balance sheet total

Where to find it: Balance sheet, sum of the asset side (= sum of liabilities + equity).

How to derive: Current assets + non-current assets (everything the company owns).

Total assets

Also called: Balance sheet total

Where to find it: Balance sheet, sum of the asset side (= sum of liabilities + equity).

How to derive: Current assets + non-current assets (everything the company owns).

Total liabilities

Also called: Total debt + payables

Where to find it: Balance sheet, sum of all liabilities (excluding equity).

How to derive: Total assets − shareholder equity.

Shares outstanding

Also called: Share count

Where to find it: Stock overview page or balance-sheet notes.

How to derive: Market cap ÷ share price (as a rough check).

Share price

Also called: Stock price, market price

Where to find it: Any finance site (Google/Yahoo Finance), the current trading price per share.

How to derive: Set by the market; just enter the current price per share.

Result, live

NAV per share
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Tangible NAV
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Price/NAV
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Asset value is the floor for asset-heavy firms (real estate, industrials) - systematically too low for software/brand businesses.

Asset-based value simply asks: what would be left if the company sold every asset today and paid off every debt? This calculator nets liabilities against assets and divides by the share count, book value per share as a hard valuation floor.

How the formula works

The net asset value (NAV) is total assets minus liabilities. The tangible NAV also strips out goodwill and intangibles, more conservative, since those fetch little in a crisis:

NAV per share = (assets − liabilities) ÷ shares
Tangible NAV = (assets − intangibles − liabilities) ÷ shares

Example: assets $12,000m, liabilities $7,000m, 300m shares → NAV = 5,000 ÷ 300 = $16.67. Removing $2,500m of intangibles leaves $8.33 tangible value.

How to read the result

The key number is price/NAV: how much you pay per euro of book value:

  • Below 1.0: you buy below asset value; a classic value signal.
  • 1.0 to 2.0: the normal range for healthy firms.
  • Above 2.0: the market pays mainly for future earnings, not for the substance.

Tangible NAV is the more cautious reference, if the price sits below it, the downside buffer is especially large.

What to watch out for

Asset value doesn't fit every company:

  • Book values are historical. Property is often carried too low, ageing machinery too high.
  • Too low for software and brands. Their worth sits in intangibles, not on the balance sheet.
  • Ideal for asset-heavy stocks. Real estate, holding companies, industrials, there the substance is tangible.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between NAV and tangible NAV?
NAV is assets minus liabilities. Tangible NAV additionally removes goodwill and intangibles, it shows what is left without balance-sheet items of questionable resale value.
Is a stock below book value automatically cheap?
Not necessarily. Sometimes the assets are carried too high or the business burns capital. A price below NAV is a reason to look closer, not a buy signal on its own.
Where do I get total assets and liabilities?
From the balance sheet in the annual report. In our Fair Value Calculator, asset and book values are already computed for 35,000+ stocks, no digging through reports required.